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Farma Segundo Parcial > Anticonvulsivos > Flashcards

Anticonvulsivos Flashcards

1
Q

Anticonvulsivos bloqueadores de calcio

A

Fenitoina
Carbamazepina
Lacosamida
Lamotriga

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2
Q

Tipo de anticonvulsivo que bloquea los canales de sodio y puede ser utilizado hiperplasia gingival

A

Fenitoina

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3
Q

Anticonvulsivo bloqueador de sodio que puedencausar aumento del intervalo PR

A

Lacosamida

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4
Q

Farmaco anticonvulsivo quie produce erupcion cutanea

A

Lamotriga

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5
Q

Anticonvulsivos de amplio espectro

A

Valproato- sx de lennox
Levetiracelam- nerviosismo y depresion
Toporimato- lenox gastaun hace somnolencia y depresion
Zonisamida focales y mioclonicas
Rufinamida- sx de lennox gastau y crisis focales- somnolencia vomito y pirexia

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6
Q

Gabapentinoides

A

Gabapentina y pregabalina sirven para crisis focal, dolor neuropatico, posherpetica fibromialgis y ansiedad

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7
Q

Barbituricos para las convulsiones

A

Fenobarbital- convulsiones neonatales y sedacion da problemas cognitivos e hiperreactividad
Pirimidona- crisis tonico clonicas

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8
Q

Tratamiento para crisis de ausencia especifica

A

Etosuximida

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9
Q

Benzodiacepinas utilizadas para crisis convulsivas en racimo y de abstinencia al alcohol

A

Diazepam

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10
Q

Benzodiacepinas utilizadas para crisis convulsivas en racimo y de abstinencia al alcohol

A

Diazepam

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11
Q

Benzodiacepina utilizada para los espasmos infantiles

A

Clonazepam

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12
Q

Benzodiacepina utilizada para el sx de lennox gastau y dravet

A

Clobazam

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13
Q

Barbituricos como tx para convulsiones

A

Tiagabina crisis focales
Vigabatrina en espasmos infantiles

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14
Q

Farmaco abridor de los canales de potasio para convulsiones

A

Retigabina solo en crisis focales

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15
Q

Bloqueador del receptor AMPA para convulsiones

A

Perampanel

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16
Q

Cannabinoide para convulsiones

A

Cannabidol en convulsiones asociadas a sx lennox gastau sx de dravet y esclerosis tuberosa

17
Q

Carbamato para anticonvulsiones

A

Felbamato para convulsiones focales y sx de lennox gastau
Cenobamato focales

18
Q

Alcohol alilico aromatico para convulsiones

A

Estiripentol solo es comolementsrio con clobazam para sx de dravet

Farma Segundo Parcial (16 decks)

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