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Neurofarmacología-Laura > Fármacos I > Flashcards

Fármacos I Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos tricíclicos

A

Imipramina, Amitriptilina y Nortriptilina

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2
Q

ISRS

A

Sertralina, Fluoxetina (Prozac), Citalopram y Escitalopram

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3
Q

IRSN

A

Venlafaxina y Duloxetina

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4
Q

IMAO selectivo

A

Selegilina

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5
Q

IMAO no selectivo

A

Isocarboxidasa

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6
Q

Tipos de antidepresivos

A

ISRS, IRSN, Antidepresivos tricíclicos, IMAO, Litio y Antidepresivos atípicos

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7
Q

Antidepresivos atípicos: Antagonistas de 5-HTR

A

Mirtazapina

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8
Q

Antidepresivos atípicos: Inhibidor de NET y DAT

A

Bupropión

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9
Q

Mecanismo antipsicóticos típicos

A

Antagonistas de D2 (síntomas positivos)

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10
Q

Mecanismo antipsicóticos atípicos

A

Antagonista de 5-HT2A (síntomas negativos)

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11
Q

Antipsicóticos típicos

A

Haloperidol (alta potencia) y Clorpromazina (baja potencia)

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12
Q

Antipsicóticos atípicos

A

Clozapina, Olanzapina, Quetapina, Aripiprazol, Risperidona (de mayor a menor)

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13
Q

Sedantes e hipnóticos

A

Benzodiacepinas, Compuestos Z, Barbitúricos y otros.

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14
Q

Benzodiacepinas

A

Alprazolam (Tafil), Lorazepam, Diazepam (Valium), Clonazepam (Rivotril) y Flunitrazepam (Roofie)

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15
Q

Compuestos Z

A

Zolpidem

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16
Q

Barbitúricos

A

Fenobarbital

17
Q

Otros fármacos hipnóticos

A

Melatonina, Ramelteón, Antihistamínicos

18
Q

Antihistamínicos

A

Difenhidramina, clorfenamina, hidroxizina

19
Q

Antiepilépticos: crisis tónico-clónicas generalizadas

A

Valproato, lamotrigina, fenitoína, carbamazepina

20
Q

Antiepilépticos: crisis parciales

A
  1. Carbamazepina/ 2. Fenitoína
21
Q

Antiepilépticos: crisis mioclónicas

A
  1. Valproato / 2. Levetiracetam / 3. Topiramato o zonisamida
22
Q

Antiepilépticos: crisis de ausencia

A
  1. Etosuximida (típicas) / 2. Valproato (atípicas)
23
Q

Antiepilépticos: Estatus epiléptico

A
  1. Diazepam i.v., fenitoína i.v., fenobarbital i.v., // 2. Anestesia con propofol y midazolam
24
Q

Para qué sirve la fentolamina

A

Para tratar la crisis hipertensiva mortal

Neurofarmacología-Laura (10 decks)

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