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Farmacología III > Farmacos > Flashcards

Farmacos Flashcards

1
Q

Antidiarreicos

A

Opioides (codeína y fortasec)

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2
Q

Clasificados antiulcerosos

A

Antisecretores, neutralizantes, protectores

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3
Q

Antisecretores

A

Inhibidor de la bomba de potasio (omeoorazol)
Inhibidos de H2(Rantindina)
Prostaglandins(misoprisol)

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4
Q

Neutralizantes

A

Antiácidos de sales de magnesio y aluminio y de calcio

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5
Q

Protectores

A

Surfactants

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6
Q

Antiemeticos

A

Metoclopramida y ondastron

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7
Q

Eméticos

A

Ipecauana y apomorfina

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8
Q

Tratamiento antiemético

A

antidopaminergico(metoclopramida)
Antiserotonina(ondastron)
Anticolinérgicos H3
Procunetico

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9
Q

Fármaco mpoc

A

Ipatropi

Salbutamol o salmeterol

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10
Q

Clasificación fármacos asma

A

Broncodilatadores

Antiinflamatorios

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11
Q

Antiinflamatorios del asma

A

Corticoides (beclometasona, budesondia, fluticasona)
Antihistamínics
Antagonista luctriens (lukast)

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12
Q

Broncodilatadores asma

A

Estimulantes beta 2 (acción larga y corta)
Patines (teofilina)
Anticolinérgicos (ipatropi)

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13
Q

Antitusivo

A

Periféricos y centrales

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14
Q

Antitusivo periférico

A

Analgésicos o anestesicos

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15
Q

Antitusivo periférico

A

Analgésicos o anestesicos

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16
Q

Antitusivo central

A

Codeína y dextrometorfano

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17
Q

Mucolíticos

A

Via inhalatoria demostrada eficàcia

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18
Q

Fármacos que causan diabetes

A

Tiazidas y corticoides

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19
Q

Diabetes tipo 2

A

Aumenta secrecion insulina
Mejora resistencia insulina
Retardan absorción glucosa

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20
Q

Aumentan secreción insulina

A

Sulfonilurias
Metiglindinas
Incretinas (análogas r inibidoras)

21
Q

Mejoran la resistencia insulina

A

Biguanidas (metformina)

Glitazones

22
Q

Reatrdan absorción glucosa

A

Inhibidores de la alfa glucosa

23
Q

Insulina de acción prelongada

A

Glargina y determir

24
Q

Otro nombre insulina rápida

A

Regular o soluble

25
Q

Insulinas análogas

A

Ultraràpida y prelongada

26
Q

Inhibidords alfa glucosidasa

A

Acarbosa y migliton

27
Q

Tipos de corticoides

A

Glucocorticoides
Mineralocorticoides
androgénicos

28
Q

Glucocorticoides

A

Cortisona y cortisol (naturales)

Tesona sintético

29
Q

Mineralocorticoides

A

Aldosterona (natural) fludocortisona (sintético)

30
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bifosfonatos (dronat) y vitamina D Más Ca

31
Q

Gota

A

Allopurinol
AINES
Colquicina

32
Q

Hipotiroidismo

A

Terapia substitutiva T4

33
Q

Hipertiroudismo

A

Antitiroideos (azol)

34
Q

Rosigilitazona

A

Glitaziona eliminado de mercado

35
Q

DPP4

A

Incretima inhibidor

36
Q

Corticoides androgénicos

A

Androsterona

37
Q

Tratamiento tiroides inhibidor osteoblnastos

A

Teriparatida

38
Q

Tratamiento tiroides inhibidor osteoblnastos

A

Teriparatida

38
Q

Tratamiento tiroides inhibidor osteoblnastos

A

Teriparatida

39
Q

Fármacos hesmostasis

A

Antiagregantes
Anticoagulantes
Antifibroniliticos
Fibroniliticos

40
Q

Fármacos fase integración

A

Antiagregantes

41
Q

Fármacos fase de coagulación

A

Anticoagulantes

42
Q

Fármacos fase fibrinolisis

A

Antifibroniticos

Fibroniticos

43
Q

Antiagregantes

A

AAS

Copidogrel

44
Q

Anticoagulantes

A

Heparinas

Anticoagulantes orales

45
Q

Tipos anticoagulantes orales

A

Antagonista K

Inhibe trombina

46
Q

Sobredosis heparina

A

Protamina

47
Q

Sobredosis anticoagulantes oral

A

Plasma, suspender vit K

Farmacología III (8 decks)

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