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Farmacología III > 1.1 Antiulcerosos > Flashcards

1.1 Antiulcerosos Flashcards

Tratamiento Úlceras

1
Q

Factores

A

Intrínsecos
Exctínsecos
Bacterias

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2
Q

Factores intrínsecos

A

Enfermedades asociadas
Estrés
Genética

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3
Q

Factores extínsecos

A 
Tabaco
Alcohol
Dieta
Corticoides
AINES
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4
Q

Factor bactericida

A

Helicobactery pilory

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5
Q

Consecuencia corticoides

A

Disminuye la producción de células del sistema inmunitario provocando la inflamación

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6
Q

Consecuencias AINES

A

Inhibe postgabalina (COX)

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7
Q

Función postgabalina

A

Regenera la mucosa gàstrica

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8
Q

Tipos de Úlceras

A

Duodenal

Gàstrica

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9
Q

Causa úlceras

A

Secreción HCl

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10
Q

Causa secreción HCl

A

Activación bombas de protones

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11
Q

Causa activación bombas de protones

A

Desequilibrio factores iritativo y protectores

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12
Q

Factores irritativos

A

Aumentan

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13
Q

Factores protectores

A

Disminuyen

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14
Q

Tipos factores iritativos

A

Àcido
Bacterias
F. intínsecos y extrínsecos

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15
Q

Tipos factores protectores

A

Moco
Bicarbonato
Renovación celular
Vascularización

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16
Q

Causa desequilibrio factores iritativos i protectores

A

Acetilcolina
Gastrina
Histamina 2

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17
Q

Acetilcolina

A

SNA Parasimpàtico

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18
Q

Gastrina

A

Secretor hormonal

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19
Q

Histamina 2

A

Secretor químico

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20
Q

Tipos de tratamientos

A

Bacteriano
No farmacológico
Farmacológico

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21
Q

Tratamiento bacteriano

A

Aplicar dos antibióticos diferentes y un antisecretor de la bomba de protones

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22
Q

Tratamiento no farmacológico

A

Dejar de hacer factores extrínsecos

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23
Q

Tratamiento farmacológico

A

Antisecretores
Neutralizantes
Protectores

24
Q

Antisecretores

A

Inhibidores de protones
Bloqueadores del receptor H2
Postaglandinas

25
Q

Neutralizantes

A

Antiácidos

26
Q

Protectores

A

Sucralfat

27
Q

Medicamento inhibidor de protones

A

Omeoprazol

28
Q

Medicamento bloqueados del H2

A

Rantidina

29
Q

Medicamento postaglandina

A

Misoprosol

30
Q

Antiácidos

A

Sales de aluminio, magnesio y calcio

31
Q

Acción omeoprazol

A

Previene y trata todo tipo de úlceras

32
Q

Acción rantidina

A

Tratamiento gastro.

Prevención duodenal

33
Q

Medicamento que interacciona con H2 duodenal

A

AINE

34
Q

Acción misoprosol

A

Favorece la regeneración de la mucosa gástrica

35
Q

Medicamento que inhibe Misoprosol

A

AINE

36
Q

Acción sucralfato

A

Tratamiento duodenal y gàstrico

37
Q

Omeoprazol

A

Inhibe bomba de protones (impide unión con Cl)

38
Q

Tipo inhibidor omeoprazol

A

Encimático irreversible (toxicidad)

39
Q

Efecto adverso Omeoprazol

A

Pocos

40
Q

Rantindina

A

Bloquea H2 gástrico

41
Q

Contraindicación rantindina

A

Ancianos (los desorienta)

42
Q

Via rantindica

A

Oral
IV diluido (fatiga)
IM (poco frecuente)

43
Q

Sucralfato

A

Protector estomacal que no se absorbe

44
Q

Consecuencias de la no absorción de sucralfato

A

No efectos adversos

45
Q

Inconvenientes del sucralfato

A

No puedes administrarlo a la vez con medicamentos que requieren absorción gástrica

46
Q

Resolución inconveniente sucralfato

A

Administrar 1-2 horas de diferencia

47
Q

Antiácidos estrenyimiento

A

Sales de aluminio y calcio

48
Q

Antiácidos de administración conjunta

A

Sales de aluminio y magensio

49
Q

Antiácidos con menos efectos adversos

A

Aluminio y magensio

50
Q

Antiácidos con efecto adverso (tipo)

A

Sales de calcio (Hipercalcemia)

51
Q

Sales antiácidas que sí se absorbe

A

Calcio

52
Q

Bicarbonato sódico

A

Aumenta gastrina = ácido

53
Q

Control antiácidos

A

Alzheimer

Insuficiencia renal

54
Q

Profilaxis duodenal

A

Anti H2

55
Q

Profilaxis gastro-duodenal

A

Omeoprazol y misoprosol

Farmacología III (8 decks)

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