FARMACOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCION DE LA METFORMINA

A

SUPRIME GLUCONEOGENESIS HEPATICA AL INHIBIR UNS ISOFORMA DE LA GLICEROFOSFATO DESHIDROGENSA MITOCONDRIAL

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2
Q

QUE TIPOS DE MEDICAMENTO DE ES LA METFORMINA

A

BIGUANIDA

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3
Q

INDICACIONES DE METFORMINA

A

PACIENTES CON DIAGNOSTICO RECIEN DE DM2

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4
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO ASOCIADO A METFOMINA

A

GASTROINTESTINALES
DISMINUCION DE VITAMINA B
ACIDOSIS LACTICA

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5
Q

CONTRAINDICACIONES METFORMINA

A

HIPERSENSIBILIDAD
TFG MENOR A 30
ACIDOSIS METABOLICA

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6
Q

CUANTOS TIPOS DE INSULINAS HAY

A

1 ACCION ULTRARAPIDA
2 ACCION RAPIDA
3 ACCION INTERMEDIA
4 ACCION PROLONGADA

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7
Q

EN CUANTO TIEMPO ACTUAN LAS ULTRARAPIDAS

A

15 MINUTOS

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8
Q

EN CUANTO TIEMPO ACTUAN LAS RAPIDAS

A

30 MINUTOS

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9
Q

EN CUANTO TIEMPO ACTUAN LAS INTERMEDIAS

A

2 HRS

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10
Q

EN CUANTO TIEMPO ACTUAN LAS PROLONGADAS

A

1 A 4 HORAS

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11
Q

CUALES SON LAS INSULINAS QUE NO PRESENTAN PICOS

A

LAS DE ACCION PROLONGADA

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12
Q

INDICACIONES DE USO DE INSULINA

A

HBA1C MAYOR A 9
GLUCOSA MAYOR A 300
AÑADIR A PACIENTES CON DOS FARMACOS QUE NO HAYAN LOGRADO METAS

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13
Q

A CUANTO SE CALCULA LA DOSIS INICIAL DE INSULINA

A

0.2 UI/KG HASTA 0.5UI/KG

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14
Q
A
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