FAR Part 91 Flashcards

1
Q

Can a passenger intimidate a crewmember?

A

No. No person may assault, threaten, intimidate, or interfere with a crewmember in the performance of their duties aboard an aircraft.

91.11

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2
Q

Can a pilot do a low flyby over a pasture of cows?

A

No. No person may operate an aircraft in a careless or wreckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another.

91.13

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3
Q

Can you drop objects from your aircraft?

A

Yes, so long that the object to be dropped does not create a hazard to persons or property, and reasonable precautions are taken to avoid injury or damage to persons or property

91.15

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4
Q

What are the restrictions on alcohol and drug use according to part 91?

A

1) No alcohol within 8 hours
2) While under the influence of alcohol (i.e. hangover or still drunk)
3) While using any drug affecting their faculties contrary to safety
4) Must have BAC% BELOW 0.04%
91. 17(a)

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5
Q

What is the maximum %BAC content allowed to operate an aircraft?

A

<0.04%

91.17(a)(4)

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6
Q

Can you allow a person who appears to be intoxicated to board your aircraft?

A

Only in an emergency or if they are a medical patient under proper care. 91.17(b)

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7
Q

If you submit to a breathalyzer within what time frame do you have to submit the results to the FAA?

A

Within 4hrs after acting or attempting to act as a crewmember

91.17(c)(2)

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8
Q

Can a a person carry heroin aboard their aircraft?

A

No. No person may opperate an aircraft with knowledge that narcotic drugs, marijuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances are carried in the aircraft.

91.19

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9
Q

What electronic devices are allowed to be used on an aircraft?

A

Any device. Restrictions only apply on aircraft operated by a holder of an air carrier certificate or any aircraft under IFR.

91.21

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10
Q

Can the FAA use NASA reports or information therein in any enforcement action?

A

Yes. Only information concerning accidents or criminal offenses.

91.25

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11
Q

Who is directly responsible for, and is the final authority of an aircraft?

A

The Pilot in Command

91.3(a)

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12
Q

May a pilot deviate from rules under Part 91?

If so, what must they do?

A

Yes, if it is required for an emergency.

I a deviation occurs, the PIC shall (upon request from the FAA), send a written report.

91.3(b)(c)

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13
Q

Who is responsible for determining if the aircraft is airworthy?

A

The Pilot in Command

91.7(b)

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14
Q

The aircraft POH states that there is to be a placard that says “OIL 6 QUARTS.” During the preflight, it is missing. Is the airplane airworthy?

A

No

91.9(a)

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15
Q

A private pilot who acts as PIC for passenger carrying flights for charitable events must have at least how many hours total flight time?

A

500hrs 91.146(b)(9)

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16
Q

Above what altitude is the crew required to use oxygen?

A

When operating above 12,500 ft for 30 minutes 91.211(a)(1)

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17
Q

Above what altitude must a pilot comply with appropriate VFR cruising altitudes?

A

3000’ agl 91.159

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18
Q

Above what altitude must all occupant of the aircraft be provided with oxygen?

A

Above 15,000’ 91.211(a)(3)

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19
Q

Above what altitude must the pilot be on oxygen continuously?

A

Above 14,000’ 91.211(a)(2)

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20
Q

Alternating Red and Green light from tower

A

Exercise Extreme Caution Exercise Extreme Caution 91.125

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21
Q

Are you required to be paid for a flight carrying a candidate running for local, state, or federal elections without having to comply with the rules of part 121

A

Yes 91.321(a)(3)

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22
Q

As an aircraft operator can you receive payment for carrying a candidate??

A

Yes provided its not your primary business, under part 91, and you are required by law, 91.321(a)

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23
Q

Before what age can a child sit on their parent’s lap?

A

If the child has not reached his or her second birthday 91.107(a)(3)(i)

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24
Q

Beyond what pitch and bank is a parachute required?

A

60 degrees bank 30 degrees pitch 91.307(c)

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25
Q

Can an aircraft in the restricted category carry passengers or property for hire?

A

No 91.313(c)

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26
Q

Day VFR equipment

A

Tach Oil pressure gauge Magnetic compass Altimeter Temperature gauge for liquid cooled engine Oil temp gauge Fuel gague Landing gear position indicator Airspeed Manifold pressure guague Elt Seat belt 91.205(b)

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27
Q

Define rebuilt engine

A

A used engine that has been completely disassembled, inspected, repaired as necessary, reassembled, tested, and approved in the same manner and to the same tolerances and limits as a new engine with either new or used parts. 91.421(c)

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28
Q

Flashing Green light from tower

A

Cleared to Taxi Return for Landing 91.125

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29
Q

Flashing Red light from tower

A

Taxi clear of runway in use Airport unsafe don’t land 91.125

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30
Q

Flashing White light from tower

A

Return to starting point on airport Not applicable 91.125

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31
Q

How long after the registration is changed must the tail number be changed

A

Within 10 days 91.203(a)(1)

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32
Q

How long before an aerial demonstration or sporting event will a NOTAM be issued?

A

30 days 91.145(f)

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33
Q

How long is a Faxed copy of certificates valid for?

A

60 Days

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34
Q

How long must maintenance records be kept?

A

Until work is repeated or superseded by other work or For 1 year after the work is performed 91.417(b)

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35
Q

How much can a 100 hr inspection be overflown?

A

10hrs 91.409(b)

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36
Q

How often must a natural fiber parachute be repacked?

A

Every 60 days 91.307(a)(2)

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37
Q

How often must a synthetic parachute be repacked?

A

Every 180 days 91.307(a)(1)

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38
Q

If a piece of equipment is broken, and the aircraft is airworthy are their any actions the pilot must take prior to flight?

A

Remove from the aircraft or deactivated and placarded “Inoperative” 91.213(d)(3)

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39
Q

If an aircraft does not have an MEL, where can the pilot look to determine if the aircraft is airworthy?

A

VFR day type certificate Kinds of operations equipment list 91.205 (TOMATOFLAMES) Airworthiness Directives 91.213(d)(2)

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40
Q

If departing from a satellite airport underlying Class D or C airspace when must you contact the ATC facility?

A

As soon as practicable after departing? 91.129(c)(2)(ii)

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41
Q

If operating a pressurized aircraft above FL250 how much supplemental oxygen must be carried?

A

10-minutes for each occupant 91.211(b)(1)(i)

42
Q

If performing spins are you required to wear a parachute?

A

No 91.307(d)(2)

43
Q

If using water activated batteries in ELT when must the batteries be replaced?

A

Never… They are unaffected during probable storage intervals 91.207(c)

44
Q

If you deviate from an ATC clearance when are you required to notify ATC?

A

As soon as possible 91.123(c)

45
Q

If you deviate from an ATC clearance when are you required to submit a report?

A

Only if requested 91.123(d)

46
Q

If your aircraft is not equipped with a transponder can you fly in to Class B airspace and if so when must you notify ATC?

A

Yes, the request for deviation must be made at least an hour prior to the proposed operation. 91.215(d)(3)

47
Q

If your transponder breaks in flight can you fly in to Class B airspace and if so when must you notify ATC?

A

Yes, You can fly to the airport of ultimate destination, including any intermediate stops. A request for deviation can be made at anytime. 91.215(d)(2)

48
Q

Is the PIC required to brief passengers on how to use the seat belt?

A

The PIC must ensure that each person on board is briefed on how to fasten and unfasten that person’s safety belt 91.107(a)(1)

49
Q

Is time an aircraft takes to taxi or operate on the ground included in the 100 hours of time in service for 100 hour inspections?

A

No 91.409&1.1

50
Q

Max error for a dual VOR check

A

+/-4 degrees between 91.171(c)

51
Q

Max error for VOR airborne check

A

+/-6 degrees 91.171(b)(3)

52
Q

Max error for VOR ground check

A

+/-4 degrees 91.171(b)(2)

53
Q

Max error for VOT check

A

+/-4 degrees 91.171(b)(1)

54
Q

Max speed below 10,000’

A

250 KIAS 91.117(a)

55
Q

Max speed below 2500’ within 4nm of a Class C or D airport

A

200 KIAS 91.117(b)

56
Q

Max speed in VFR Corridor

A

200 KIAS 91.117(c)

57
Q

Night VFR equipment

A

Fuses Landing light (if for hire) Anticollision lights Position lights Source of electrical power 91.205(c)

58
Q

NOTAMs for aerial demonstrations are normally limited to ___ nm radius and _____ for high performance aircraft and ______ for parachute operations.

A

5nm radius 17,000’ for high performance 13,000’ for parachute operations 91.145(e)(1)

59
Q

NOTAMs for sporting events are normally limited to ___ nm radius and _____ agl

A

3nm radius 2,500’ 91.145(e)(2)

60
Q

Paper certificates become invalid after what date?

A

March 31, 2010

61
Q

Passenger carrying flights for charitable events must remain within how many miles of the original airport?

A

25sm 91.146(b)(1)

62
Q

Registration expires how long after death of owner

A

30 days

63
Q

Registration expires when

A

30 days after death of owner Plane registered in different country Ownership changes

64
Q

Special flight restriction apply when the altimeter exceeds or will exceed what value?

A

31” Hg 91.144(a)

65
Q

Special VFR operations may only be conducted when?

A

With an ATC Clearance Clear of Clouds Flight vis of 1sm Between sunrise and sunset (unless IFR) 91.157(b)

66
Q

Steady Green light from tower

A

Cleared for Takeoff Cleared to Land 91.125

67
Q

Steady Red light from tower

A

Stop Give way to other aircraft and circle 91.125

68
Q

Temporary aircraft registration expiration date

A

90 Days

69
Q

Unless otherwise specified what is the direction of the pattern at uncontrolled field?

A

Left 91.126(b)

70
Q

VFR Cruising altitudes are based on what?

A

Magnetic Course 91.159(a)

71
Q

What additional equipment is required when operating above FL240?

A

DME 91.205(e)

72
Q

What aircraft has the right of way over all other air traffic?

A

An aircraft in distress has the right of way over all other air traffic. 91.113(c)

73
Q

What conditions must be met prior to operating in a TFR issued for a disaster area?

A

Participating in hazard relief activities Carrying law enforcement On an IFR flight plan Carrying properly accredited news representatives 91.137(c)

74
Q

What is the lowest altitude the pilot must wear oxygen?

A

At cabin pressure altitudes above 12,500’ up to and including 14,000’ for longer then 30minutes 91.211(a)(1)

75
Q

What is the maximum duration the aircraft can be operated with the ELT removed?

A

90 days 91.207(f)(10)(ii)

76
Q

What is the maximum number of charitable passenger-carrying flights a pilot can fly in one year?

A

4 91.146(d)

77
Q

What is the minimum safe altitude anywhere?

A

An altitude allowing if a power unit fails an emergency landing with out undue hazard to person or property on the surface. 91.119(a)

78
Q

What is the minimum safe altitude over congested areas?

A

An altitude of 1,000’ above the highest obstacle within a 2,000’ radius of the aircraft 91.119(b)

79
Q

What is the minimum safe altitude over other than congested areas?

A

500’ above the surface, except over water in which case the aircraft may not be operated closer than 500’ to any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure. 91.119(c)

80
Q

What is the proper placard for an ELT that has been removed?

A

ELT not installed 91.207(f)(10)(i)

81
Q

What is the purpose of a TFR in the vicinity of a disaster area?

A

To protect persons and property on the surface Provide a safe environment for the operations of disaster relief aircraft Prevent an unsafe congestion of sightseeing aircraft over the incident 91.137(a)

82
Q

What is the speed limit below 10,000’?

A

250kias 91.117(a)

83
Q

What is the speed limit below 2,500’ within 4nm of the primary airport of a Class C or D?

A

200kias 91.117(b)

84
Q

What is the speed limit below Class B airspace and within a VFR corridor?

A

200kias 91.117(c)

85
Q

What is the speed limit in Class B airspace?

A

250kias 91.117(b)

86
Q

What must you do prior to operating in formation flight?

A

Must have prior arrangement with the PIC of each aircraft in the formation 91.111(b)

87
Q

What preflight actions are required for flight in the traffic pattern?

A

Runway lengths at airports of intended use TOLD 91.103(b)

88
Q

When are life preservers required?

A

Over water flights more than 50nm from nearest shore For hire- any flight beyond power-off gliding distance from shore 91.509(a) 91.205(b)(12)

89
Q

When are position lights required in Alaska?

A

During the period a prominent unlighted object cannot be seen from a distance of 3 sm or the sun is more than 6 degrees below the horizon 91.209(a)

90
Q

When do position lights need to be on?

A

Sunset to sunrise 91.209(a)

91
Q

When do the batteries in an ELT need to be replaced?

A

-Transmitter has been in use for more than 1 cumulative hour -When 50% of their useful life has expired -If rechargeable, when 50% of useful charge life expired 91.207(c)

92
Q

When is a transponder required?

A

Within Class A, B, or C airspace Within 30nm of class B Within lateral boundaries of Class B or C Above 10,000’ (not at or below 2,500’ agl) 91.215(b)

93
Q

When more than 100nm or 30 minutes from shore what equipment is required to be on the aircraft?

A

Life preserver with light Life rafts for all occupants A pyrotechnic signaling device Water resistant emergency radio signaling device A life line 91.509(b)

94
Q

When must a pilot be instrument rated to request special VFR in Alaska?

A

When the sun is 6 degrees or more below the horizon 91.157(b)(4)

95
Q

When must passengers keep their seat belt fastened?

A

During movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing 91.107(a)(3)

96
Q

When must the PIC have their shoulder harness fastened?

A

During takeoff and landing, unless not equipped or it interferes with their duties 91.105(b)

97
Q

When must two-way radio communications be established a control tower?

A

Communications must be established prior to 4nm from the airport, up to and including 2,500’ agl 91.126(d)

98
Q

Where must the airworthiness certificate be displayed?

A

At the cabin or cockpit entrance so that it is legible to passengers or crew 91.203(b)

99
Q

Who has the right of way, an aircraft landing on final, or an aircraft that has just landed and is taxiing down the runway?

A

The aircraft on final has the right of way, except that they cannot take advantage of this rule to force an aircraft off the runway surface. 91.113(g)

100
Q

You are leading a flight of four airplanes on a sightseeing tour over the Red River Valley while charging a fee of $40 per seat. Is this legal?

A

No 91.111(c)

101
Q

You required a deviation from an ATC clearance due to an emergency. How long do you have to submit a report to the manager of the facility if requested?

A

Within 48hrs 91.123(d)

102
Q

You should have the current altimeter setting from a station within how many miles?

A

100nm 91.121(a)(1)(i)