Family Therapy Flashcards
Psychodynamic family therapy:
Important figures
David and Jill Scharff
Nathan Ackerman Robin Skynner Samuel Slipp James Framo Melanie Klein
Psychodynamic is an integration of?
psychoanalytical therapy, object relations theory and family therapy
Goal of treatment for psychodynamic are?
To understand individual personality in context of parent child relationship
Role of the counselor in psychdyamic FT?
To provide a nurturing, safe environment in which unconscious object relations may be understood and resolved
What are the technique used for psychodynamic family therapy?
Recognition and reworking, provides contextual holding, reinstatement or construction, return of family to over all development level, and clarification of individuals needs.
Important figure for Satir’s experiential Family therapy?
Virginia Satir
Goals of Satir’s experiential FT?
Facilitate growth in the family and effective communication
Role of the counselor Satir’s experiential?
Reframe negative emotions, to address incongruent communication, and model congruent communication.
What is congruent communication?
Direct, clear communication at the verbal and non verbal level.
What is non-congruent communication?
Involve distorted, incomplete messages.
Satir’s experiential Family therapy techniques?
Family sculpting, family life fact chronology, Family reconstruction, reframing, and anchoring.
Important figures for Whitakers experiential family therapy?
Carl Whitaker Walter Kempler David Keith August Napier Fred and Bunny Duhl
Goal of Whitaker’s experiential Family therapy?
To help individuals grow and to be able to grow in the context of their family
Whitaker’ experiential Family therapy model is?
Pragmatic and non theoretical
Whitaker’ experiential technique?
Three Phases of therapy:
Engagement, involvement, and disentanglement
Structural family therapy important figures?
Salvador Minuchin Harry Aponte Jorge Calapinto Braulio Montalvo Bernice Rosman
Goals of structural family therapy?
Change the underlying systematic structure of the family and address the presenting problem
What is Rigid boundaries?
Leads to impermeable barriers between the subsystems.
This results in a disengage family
What is diffuse boundaries?
Structural therapy
Are excessively blurred and indistinct.
Results of a enmeshed family.
What is clearly define boundaries?
Structural family therapy
Family helping maintain separateness yet at the same emphasizes connection to the family.
What are the structural family therapy techniques?
Joining and accommodating techniques:
Accommodation, maintenance, tracking, and Mimesis
Re-structuring techniques:
Structural map, and enactment, escalation of stress, boundary making, utilizing the symptom, and mood manipulation.
Important figures of strategic family therapy?
Haley Jay and Cloe Madanes
What are family life cycle?
Strategic family therapy
marriage, birth of first child, reduction and family size, and advanced aging
Techniques used for strategic family therapy?
Paradoxical directives:
Reframing, prescribing the symptom, restraining changes, and pretend techniques.
Important figures in Bowen family systems therapy?
Murray Bowen Thomas Forgarty Edwin Friedman Philip Guerin Michael Kerr
Goals of treatment Bowes’s model?
Decrease anxiety and increase differentation of self
What is differentiation of self?
Cornerstone of Bowen’s theory
Higher level of differentiation of self is the ability to maintain a balance in stressful situations
Lower level of differentiation become separate or emotional when stressed.
What’s triangles?
A two-person system will engage in direct communication when tension mounts, one or both persons will pull in the third person in order to reestablish stability.
A fusion can result in? Bowen family system
Overt marital conflict, reactive emotional distance, physical or emotional dysfunction, and projection of problems onto one or more of the children
What is family projection process?
Bowen’s family systems
Is when a parent transmit their dysfunction to their child
What is emotional cut off?
Bowen’s family systems
Is extreme emotional distance between two individual
Bowen’s model techniques?
Genogram, process questions, and therapeutic triangles.
Important figures of Milan systematic family therapy?
Mara Selvini- Palazzoli
Gianfranco Cecchin
Luigi Boscolo
Guilana Prata
Milan systematic family therapy is?
A system of use patterns of interaction as being handed down from one generation to the next
Milan systemic techniques?
Positive connotation, circular questioning, and hypothesizing
Important figures of cognitive behavioral family therapy?
Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck
Donald Beacom, Frank Datillio, Norman Epstein
Goals of cognitive behavioral family therapy?
Is to eliminate undesirable behavior and increase positive behavior
What is operant responses?
CBFT
Cause
Are responses not automatically elicted by stimuli.
What is respondent responses?
CBFT
Effects
Are those under the control of stimuli
Reinforcer are consequences that?
CBFT
Accelerate behavior
Negative reinforcers are aversive consequences.
Positive reinforcers are rewarding consequences.
Punisher are consequences that?
CBFT
Decelerate behavior
Aversive Control is the implementation of a negative reinforcer such a spanking
What is extinction?
CBFT
Occurs when the reinforcement follow a response
Important figures briefed solution focused family therapy?
Steve deShazer Insoo Berg. Michele Weiner-Davis Eve Lipchik John Walter Bill O'Hanlon Jane Peller
Goals of treatment for briefed solution focused therapy family therapy?
Is to help clients resolve their complaint by helping them change their focus.
Primarily focuses on the future
Important figures of narrative family therapy?
Michael White. David Epston
Alan Parry. Robert Doan
What is family projection process? Bowen’s family system
A parent transmit their dysfunction to their children.
What is emotional cut off? Bowen’s family system
Is extreme emotional distance between two individuals
Bowens model techniques?
Genograms, process questions, and therapeutic triangle
Important figures of Milan system family therapy?
Mara Selvini- Palazzoli
Gianfranco Cecchin
Luigi Boscolo
Gilliana Prata
Milian systemic family therapy is?
A system that views patterns of interaction as being handed down from one generation to the next
Milan systematic techniques?
Positive Connotations
Circular questioning
Hypothesizing
Important figures of cognitive behavioral family therapy?
Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck
Donald Baucom
Frank Datillio
Norman Epstein
Goals of cognitive behave real family therapy?
Is to eliminate undesirable behaviors and increase positive behaviors.
What is operant responses?
CBFT
Causes
Are responses not automatically elicted by stimuli
What is respondent responses?
CBFT
Effects
are those under the control of the stimuli
Reinforcers are consequences that?
CBFT
Accelerate behavior
Negative reinforcers are aversive consequences.
Positive reinforcers are rewarding consequences
Punishers are consequences that?
CBFT
Decelerate behavior
Aversive Control is the implementation of a negative reinforcer such as spanking.
What is extinction?
CBFT
Occurs when the reinforcement follows a response
Important figures of brief solution focused family therapy?
Steve de Shazer Insoo Berg Eve Lipchik Bill O'Hanlon Jane Peller Michelle Weiner-Davis John Walter
Goals of treatment for a brief solution focused family therapy?
Is to help client with all of their complaint by helping them change their focus.
Primarily focuses on the future
important figures of narrative family therapy?
Michael White
David Epston
Alan Parry
Robert Dian
Cybernetics is concept used by family therapists
Norbert Wiener
