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Step 2 > Family Medicine > Flashcards

Family Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 drug classes should be stopped prior to stress test and how long in advance?

A

Beta-blockers, CCBs, and nitrates

48 hours

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2
Q

When should patients stop caffeine consumption prior to cardiac stress test?

A

24 hours

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3
Q

What is the earliest renal abnormality in diabetes?

A

Glomerular hyperfiltration

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4
Q

What is the most common early manifestation of Lyme Disease?

A

Erythema migrans

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5
Q

What is the first line treatment of early localized Lyme disease?

A

Oral doxycycline

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6
Q

Tumor marker for colorectal cancer

A

CEA

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7
Q

Tumor marker for pancreatic, gallbladder, bile duct and stomach cancers

A

CA 19-9

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8
Q

What are 2 eye complications of diabetes?

A

Diabetic retinopathy

Cataracts

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9
Q

How does diabetes cause cataracts?

A

Sorbitol accumulates causing osmotic damage to the lens

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10
Q

What are 3 microvascular complications of diabetes?

A

Retinopathy
Neuropathy
Nephropathy

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11
Q

What are 3 macrovascular complications of diabetes?

A

CAD
PAD
Cerebral vascular disease

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Step 2 (7 decks)

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