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Antibióticos > Familias > Flashcards

Familias Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismos de acción antibióticos

A

Síntesis pared celular
Membrana plasmática
Síntesis ácidos nucleicos
Metabolismo ácido fólico
Síntesis proteínas

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2
Q

Antibióticos inhibidores síntesis pared celular

A

Betalactámicos
Glicopéptidos
Bacitracina

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3
Q

Antibióticos destructores membrana plasmática

A

Polimixinas
Lipopéptidos (daptomicina)

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4
Q

Antibióticos que inhiben síntesis de ácidos nucleicos

A

Fluorquinolonas
Rifampicina

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5
Q

Antibióticos que inhiben metabolismo de ácido fólico

A

Sulfonamidas

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6
Q

Antibióticos que inhiben síntesis de proteínas

A

30s
Tetraciclinas
Aminoglicósidos

50s
Macrólidos
Lincosamidas
Oxazolidinonas
Cloranfenicol

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7
Q

Tipos de betalactámicos

A

Penicilinas
Cefalosporinas
Carbapenémicos

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8
Q

Tipos de penicilinas

A

Penicilinas naturales (Penicilina G, Penicilina Benzatina)
Aminopenicilinas (Amoxi, Ampicilina)
Antipseudomónica: Piperacilina
Antiestafilocócica: Cloxacilina, metifilina

+ inhibidor de betalactamasa (ampi/sulbactam, pipe/tazobactam)

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9
Q

Tipos de cefalosporinas

A

1era generación: cefadroxilo, cefazolina
2da generación: cefuroximo
3ra generación: ceftriaxona, cefotaximo, ceftazidima, cefixima
4ta generación: cefepime

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10
Q

Ejemplos de carbapenémicos

A

Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem

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11
Q

Ejemplos de lipopéptido

A

Daptomicina
Colistin

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11
Q

Ejemplos de glicopéptidos

A

Vancomicina
Teicoplanina

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12
Q

Ejemplos de aminoglicósidos

A

Amikacina
Gentamicina

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13
Q

Ejemplos de tetraciclinas

A

Tetraciclina
Doxiciclina
Tigeciclina

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14
Q

Ejemplos de lincosamidas

A

Clindamicina

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15
Q

Ejemplos de oxazolidinonas

A

Lindezolid

16
Q

Ejemplos de sulfonamidas

A

Sulfametoxazol (parte de cotrimoxazol)

17
Q

Ejemplos de fluoroquinolonas

A

Ciprofloxacino
Levofloxacino
Moxifloxacino

18
Q

Otros antibióticos

A

Metronidazol: nitroimidazol
Nitrofurantoína
Aztreonam: monobactámico

Antibióticos (5 decks)

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