Espectro de accion Flashcards

1
Q

Espectro de acción penicilinas

A

Cocáceas gram positivas
+- bacilos gram negativos
+- enterobacterias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Espectro de acción cefalosporinas

A

Baja generación: Gram (+)
Alta generación: Gram (-)

3ra, 4ta: anti pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Espectro de acción carbapenemicos

A

Gram +
Gram -
Anaerobios

ertapenem:
- enterobacteria BLEE o cefaloporinasa para tratamiento domiciliario

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Espectro de acción glicopeptidos

A

Cocaceas gram + resistentes a beta lactamicos
SAMR

1) Vancomicina:
- gram + en alergia a betalactámicos
- C. difficile severa
- profilaxis endocarditis o prótesis en alergia a betalactámicos

2) Teicoplanina:
- gram + en alergia a vancmicina
- Enterococo VanB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Espectro de acción daptomicina

A

SAMR, VRE
- bacteriemia
- CIM 2
- endocarditis
- falla a vancomicina o linezolid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Espectro de acción Colistin

A

Gram - multirresistente
Pseudomonas o acitenobacter resistente a carbapenemicos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Espectro de acción aminoglicosidos

A

Gram -
Pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Espectro de acción tetraciclinas

A

Cocaceas gram +
Bacilos gram -
Atípicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Espectro de acción macrólidos

A

Atípicos
Cocáceas gram +

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Espectro de acción lincosamidas

A

Gram +
Anaerobios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Espectro de acción linezolid

A

VRE VanA
Alergia a vancomicina y teicoplanina
Neumonía grave por SAMR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Espectro de acción cotrimoxazol

A

Cocáceas gram +
Bacilos gram -
Bacilos gram - no fermentadores
PJP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Espectro de acción quinolonas

A

Gram -

Levofloxacino: gram +, pseudomonas
Ciprofloxacino: pseudomonas
Moxifloxacino: anaerobios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Espectro de acción metrondiazol

A

Anaeróbicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Espectro de acción aztreonam

A

Gram -
En metalobetalactamasas (NDM, VIM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Espectro de acción piperacilina/tazobactam

A
  • empírico en polimicrobiana IAAS
  • neumonía aspirativa IAAS
  • E. coli BLEE