Antibióticos de elección Flashcards

1
Q

Cocáceas gram positivas catalasa +

A

S. aureus / S. coagulasa (-)
- Cloxacilina
- Cefazolina
- Clindamicina
- Macrólidos

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2
Q

SAMR

A
  • Cotrimoxazol* según antibiograma
  • Vancomicina
  • Teicoplanina
  • Linezolid
  • Daptomicina
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3
Q

Cocáceas gram positivas catalasa -

A

Streptoccocus:
- Penicilina
- Cefalosporinas
- Macrólidos
- Quinolonas

Enterococcus:
- Penicilina sódica
- Ampicilina
- Vancomicina

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4
Q

VRE

A

VanA
- Linezolid
- Daptomicina

VanB
- Teicoplanina
- Daptomicina

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5
Q

Cocáceas gram negativas

A

Cefalosporinas 2da o 3ra

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6
Q

Bacilos gram negativos

A

Enterobacterias
- Penicilina con inhibidor
- Ciprofloxacino
- Cefalosporinas 2da o 3ra*
- Aminoglucósidos

Pseudomonas, acitenobacter
- Ciprofloxacino
- Cefalosporinas 3ra antipseudomona (ceftazidima)
- Cefepime
- Aminoglucósidos
- Imipenem, meropenem

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7
Q

BLEE

A
  • Piperacilina/tazobactam
  • Ertapenem
  • Imipenem
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8
Q

Carbapenemasas

A
  • Colistin
  • Tigeciclina
  • Ceftazidima/avibactam
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9
Q

Atípicos

A
  • Macrólidos
  • Tetraciclinas
  • Quinolonas
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10
Q

Anaeróbicos

A
  • Metronidazol
  • Penicilina
  • Penicilina + inhibidor
  • Clindamicina
  • Moxifloxacino
  • Carbapenémico
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