Fall Final

Question 1

Laws passed by states denying many rights of citizenship to free blacks before civil war

Answer 1

Black codes

Question 2

Landowners furnished laborers with a house, farm animals, and tools in exchange for crop

Answer 2

Sharecropping

Question 3

Order by general william t Sherman to set aside abandoned land along the southern Atlantic

Answer 3

Field order no. 15

Question 4

Agency established by congress to provide social, educational, economic service to former slaves and poor whites

Answer 4

Freedmen’s bureau

Question 5

Amendment, guaranteed the right of all men to vote

Answer 5

15th amendment

Question 6

Amendment, prohibited states from violating the civil rights of citizens and gave them to choice of allowing blacks to vote

Answer 6

14th amendment

Question 7

Congressional settling of the 1876 election that placed Rutherford b Hayes in the white house and have’s democrats control of states governments in the south

Answer 7

Compromise of 1877

Question 8

Southern democrats who wrested control of governments in the former confederacy, often through electoral fraud and violence

Answer 8

Redeemers

Question 9

Perhaps the most prominent of the vigilante groups that terrorized black people

Answer 9

KKK

Question 10

Pejorative term to describe northern transplants to the south,any who were union soldiers

Answer 10

Carpetbaggers

Question 11

Southern whites, mainly small landowning farmers and well off merchants and planters who supported the southern Republican Party during reconstruction

Answer 11

Scalawags

Question 12

The phrase many white southerners applied to their civil war defeat

Answer 12

Lost cause

Question 13

Amendment that freed all slaves

Answer 13

13th amendment

Question 14

Gave union commanders the right to seize slave property as their armies marched

Answer 14

Second confiscation act

Question 15

Liberated only those slaves who had directly assisted the confederate war

Answer 15

First confiscation act

Question 16

Decree by Lincoln that freed slaves in confederate states

Answer 16

Emancipation proclamation

Question 17

Shifting group of republican congressmen, a substantial minority, favored the abolishment of slavery

Answer 17

Radical republicans

Question 18

Term republicans applied to northern was dissenters and those suspected of aiding the confederate cause during the war

Answer 18

Copperheads

Question 19

Rejected formal theology and educated ministry. Focused on the “inner light” or Holy Spirit within

Answer 19

Quakers

Question 20

Believed Queen Elizabeth’s reforms of the Church of England didn’t do enough about ensuring the church members were saved

Answer 20

Puritans

Question 21

Concluded that the Church of England would never change and left it to for their own congress

Answer 21

Separatists

Question 22

Spiritual wanderers

Answer 22

Pilgrims

Question 23

Belonging to the Church of England, a Protestant denomination

Answer 23

Anglican

Question 24

Uprising of the slaves against whites

Answer 24

Stono rebellion

Question 25

Conflict in New England between natives and English settlers

Answer 25

King Phillips war

Question 26

Rebellion in New Mexico against their Spanish overlords, sparked by religious conflict

Answer 26

Pueblo revolt

Question 27

Violent conflict in Virginia beginning with settler attacks of natives

Answer 27

Bacons rebellion

Question 28

Series of bloody conflicts which the Iroquois fought the Hurons and French for the control of fur trades

Answer 28

Beaver wars

Question 29

Government intervenes in the economy for the purpose of increasing nation wealth

Answer 29

Mercantilism

Question 30

Parliament members represented the interests of the nation

Answer 30

Virtual representation

Question 31

Representatives reside in their districts and respond to local interests

Answer 31

Actual representations

Question 32

Bloodless revolt that occurred in England in 1688 when parliamentary leaders invited William of orange to take the throne

Answer 32

Glorious revolution

Question 33

Religious revival first in the middle colonies then southern

Answer 33

Great awakening

Question 34

Name used by advocates of colonial resistance to British measures

Answer 34

Whigs

Question 35

A term applied to loyalists in America who supported the king and parliament before and during the revolution

Answer 35

Tories

Question 36

The supreme authority of the state including both the right to take life and to tax

Answer 36

Sovereignty

Question 37

Asserted that the stamp act and other taxes imposed on the colonists without their consent were unconstitutional

Answer 37

Declaration of rights and grievances

Question 38

The idea that governments must exercise power, simultaneously cautioning that power could overwhelm liberty

Answer 38

Republicanism