Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ECOS > Facts > Flashcards

Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Date AT Still flung the banner of osteopathy to the breeze

A

10 AM June 22, 1874

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Year AT Still starts American School of Osteopathy

A

1892

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Date AT Still used a rope swing to treat headache because father’s treatments were not effective

A

1839

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Medicine before Osteopathy focused on

A

conquering disease by force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lister

A

antiseptic surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

John Snow

A

used epi in 1854 London cholera outbreak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Wilhelm Rontgen

A

x-ray dx in 1896

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

William Halstead

A

sterile rubber gloves for surg in 1890

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Osteopathic Tenants

A
  • Body is a unit of mind, body and spirit
  • Body is capable of self regulation and healing
  • Structure and function are interrelated
  • Rational treatment is based on the above principles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flexner Report

A

1910 report that was a harsh criticism of med school quality and brought about higher standards for med edu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1916-1917 Influenza Pandemic

A

Pts treated with osteopathy has much lower mortality rate (0.25% vs 10%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CA referendum prohibits new licensure of DOs, many trade in for MDs

A

1961

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CA court rules DO licensure must resume

A

1974, catalyzed DO practice rights in all 50 states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

First DO in military

A

Harry J Walter, 1966

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

First female DO

A

Jeanette Boles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

First female dean of a medical college

A

Barabra Ross-Lee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

First minority AOA president

A

Marceliano Oliva (KCU Grad)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

First state to license DOs

A

Vermont 1896

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

MO grants DO licensure

A

1897

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

KC College of Osteopathy and Surg opens

A

1916

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

NURSE acronym

A

expressing empathy to pts: name, understand respect, support, explore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pt education should be written at

A

a 6th grade level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Subjective

A

Pts history: CC, HPI, ROS, PMH, PSH, Meds, Allergies, FH, SH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Objective

A

PE findings, labs, rads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Assessment

A

What I think is going on with the pt. not always a Dx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Plan

A

what we do about the problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

5 step approach to pt interview

A
  1. Introduction
  2. Get CC
  3. Open ended HPI questions
  4. More focused but still open ended questions for HPI
  5. Transition to clinician centered questions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Gloves to be worn when

A

there is blood or other body fluids present

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Hand hygiene methods

A

soap and water; antiseptic handwash; alcohol based handrub; surgical hand hygiene

30
Q

Handwashing steps

A

wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry

31
Q

BP cuff selection

A

length at least equal to 80% circumference of upper arm, width at least 40% length of upper arm

32
Q

How to take BP by ausculation

A
  • Select cuff
  • Wrap cuff 1 in above cubital fossa
  • Press bell (or diaphragm) over brachial a.
  • Rapidly inflate to 180mmHg or 30mmg above anticipated systolic, release at moderate rate
  • 1st sound (Korotkoff) is systolic, when sound disappears = diastolic
33
Q

Pulse Grading

A

0 absent
1+ diminished
2+ normal
3+ bounding

34
Q

Normal temp

A

97.8 - 99

35
Q

Skin Lesions (flat primary lesions)

A

Macule: flat and <1cm
Patch: flat and >1cm

36
Q

Skin Lesions (raised no fluid filled primary lesions)

A

Papule: raised <1cm not fluid filled
Plaque: raised >1cm not fluid filled

37
Q

Skin Lesions (raised fluid filled primary lesions)

A

Vesicle: raised <1cm fluid filled
Bulla: raised >1cm fluid filled

38
Q

Otoscope on <12mo child

A

pull ear down and back

39
Q

Otoscope on child>12mo or adult

A

pull ear up and back

40
Q

Reflex Grading

A 
0 absent
1 diminished
2 normal
3 brisker than average
4 very brisk, hyperactive with rhythmic oscillations
41
Q

Stance Phase summary

A
  • Heel strike: establish contact
  • Loading response: absorb ground reaction to weight
  • Mid stance to pre-swing: carry body weight forward
42
Q

Swing Phase Summary

A
  • Toe off, mid-swing, terminal swing

- Goal is to clear foot, advance LE, prepare LE for loading

43
Q

Ataxic gait

A

Neurologic, bilateral

Wide base with irregular steps (drunk or drain bamage)

44
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Neurologic, unilateral

forearm flexed, leg extended, circumduction of affected leg (strokes)

45
Q

Scissor gait

A

neurologic, bilateral

stiff legs, legs and feet commonly cross midline (spinal cord damage)

46
Q

Steppage gait/ foot drop

A

neurologic, unilateral

hike up affected leg bc unable to dorsiflex foot (peroneal n. damage)

47
Q

Parkinsonian gait

A

nerurologic, bilateral

stooped over, shuffling gait that speeds up involuntarily (fenestrating)

48
Q

Waddling/ Trendelenberg gait

A

musculoskeletal, bilateral

hip drop away from side and lean towards affected side

49
Q

Antalgic gait

A

musculoskeletal, unilateral

adjust gait in response to pain (limping) decreased stance phase on injured side

50
Q

TART

A

Tissue texture abnormality
Asymmetry
Restriction of motion
Tenderness

51
Q

Elastic range

A

difference in motion between the physiologic barrier and anatomic barrier

52
Q

Restrictive barrier

A

functional limit that abnormally limits physiologic range

53
Q

OMT contraindications

A

No SD, no consent, inappropriate clinical situation, anatomic or physiologic considerations

54
Q

5 models of osteopathic care

A 
Biomechanical
respiratory-circulatory
neurologic
metabolic-energetic
behavioral
55
Q

CAGE Questions (alcohol)

A

anyone suggested you CUT back?
are you ANNOYED when ppl talk about your drinking?
do you feel GUILTY about ur drinking?
do you need a morning drink (EYE OPENER)?

56
Q

Safe drinking limits

A

Women: no more than 3 drinks in a day and 7 in a week

Men: no more than 4 in a day and 14 per week

57
Q

Rule of 3’s

A

T1-T3: SP at same level

T4-T6: SP 1/2 segment lower

T7-T10: SP 1 whole segment below

T11: SP 1/2 segment lower

T12: SP at same level

58
Q

Spinal Landmarks: Spine of scapula

A

T3 SP and TPs

59
Q

Spinal landmarks: Inferior angle of scapula

A

T7 SP and T8 TPs

60
Q

Spinal landmarks: Iliac crests

A

L4

61
Q

Superior facet orientations (C/T/L)

A

C-spine BUM

T-spine BUL

L-spine BM

62
Q

Fryette Type 1

A

Neutral

Sidebending and Rotation opposite

Group of vertebrae

63
Q

Fryette Type 2

A

Flexion or Extension

Sidebending and rotation same side

Single vertebrae

64
Q

Fryette 3rd Principle

A

movement in one plane at a segment will modify movements in other planes at that segment

modification = improvement or restriction

65
Q

Appropriate touch protocol

A

Explain to pt.

What you want to do
Where your hands are going
Why you want to use this technique
Ask permission
Document in SOAP note
66
Q

SAFE mnemonic

A

used when screening for DV

S: feel SAFE in your relationship?
A: are you AFRAID or ABUSED?
F: do your FRIENDS and FAMILY know?
E: do you have an EMERGENCY PLAN?

67
Q

5Ps in obtaining sexual history

A 
Partners (M/F, number of partners)
Practices (vaginal/anal/oral)
Pregnancy Prevention (contraception)
Protection from STIs
Past history of STIs
68
Q

Cervical HVLA absolute contraindications

A

RA and Down Syndrome due to Alar L. instability

69
Q

Acute Tissue Texture Abnormalities

A

edema, boggy, hypertonic contraction

70
Q

Chronic Tissue Texture Abnormalities

A

cool, dry, ropy fibrotic contracture

71
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar muscles involved in Type 1 vs Type 2 mechanics dysfunctions

A

Type 1: Semispinalis and Multifidus (multi-level)

Type 2: Rotatores (single level)

72
Q

Trauma Approach

A
  1. Safety
  2. Trustworthiness
  3. Peer support
  4. Collaboration
  5. Empowerment
  6. Cultural historical and gender issues

ECOS (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions