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ECOS > ECOS Final PE Stuff > Flashcards

ECOS Final PE Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

C4 Dermatome

A

over AC joint

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2
Q

C5 Dermatome

A

Lateral shoulder

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3
Q

C6 Dermatome

A

Thumb and lateral forearm

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4
Q

C7 Dermatome

A

Palmar side of middle finger

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5
Q

C8 Dermatome

A

Pinky finger

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6
Q

+0/5 Strength

A

absent muscle contraction

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7
Q

+1/5 Strength

A

flicker of muscle contraction

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8
Q

+2/5 Strength

A

active movement with gravity eliminated

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9
Q

+3/5 Strength

A

active movement against gravity

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10
Q

+4/5 Strength

A

active movement against gravity and some resistance

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11
Q

+5/5 Strength

A

normal strength

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12
Q

4+ DTR

A

very brisk with clonus

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13
Q

3+ DTR

A

brisker than average

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14
Q

2+ DTR

A

normal

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15
Q

1+ DTR

A

diminished

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16
Q

0+ DTR

A

absent

17
Q

0/3 Pulse

A

absent

18
Q

+1/3 Pulse

A

diminished

19
Q

+2/3 Pulse

A

normal

20
Q

+3/3 Pulse

A

bounding

21
Q

Capillary refill

A

<2 seconds normal

22
Q

Apprehension Test:

Shoulder aBducted to 90 and elbow flexed to 90, stabilize shoulder and passive external rotation

A

+ Test = apprehension

Indicates: glenohumeral instability

23
Q

Empty Can Test:

Pt flex shoulder to 90, aBduct to 45, internally rotate to point thumbs down; phys apply inferior force while pt resists

A

+ Test = pain or weakness

Indicates: supraspinatus pathology

24
Q

Drop Arm Test:

Pt aBducts shoulder to 90, then slowly drops UE to neutral

A

+ Test = uncontrolled arm drop

Indicates: supraspinatus pathology

25
Q

Painful Arc Test:

Pt aBducts arm starting at neutral

A

+ Test = pain from 60-120 degrees aBduction

Indicates: subacromial bursa impingement and/or rotator cuff injury

26
Q

Neer Impingement:

Stabilize shoulder, pronate forearm and PASSIVELY flex shoulder into full flexion

Neer to the Ear

A

+ Test = pain

Indicates: subacromial bursa impingement and/or rotator cuff injury

27
Q

Hawkins Test:

Flex shoulder and elbow to 90 degrees, passively internally rotate shoulder

A

+ Test = pain

Indicates: subacromial bursa impingement and/or rotator cuff injury

28
Q

Cross Arm Test:

Passively adduct arm across pt chest; monitor posterior aspect of AC joint

A

+ Test = pain or tissue texture changes in AC joint

Indicates: AC joint pathology

29
Q

Biceps Reflex

A

C5*-6

30
Q

Triceps Reflex

A

C6-7*

31
Q

Brachioradialis Reflex

A

C5-6*

32
Q

Varus Test (Elbow)

A

Apply lateral force to test radial collateral L

33
Q

Valgus Test (Elbow)

A

Apply medial force to test ulnar collateral L

34
Q

Medial Epicondylitis Test

A

Flex wrist with extended elbow

Pain = golfer’s elbow

35
Q

Lateral Epicondylitis Test

A

Extend wrist with extended elbow

Pain = tennis elbow

36
Q

Phalen’s Sign

A

Push dorsum of hands together and hold

reproduction of CTS symptoms = CTS

ECOS (8 decks)

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