ECOS Final PE Stuff Flashcards
C4 Dermatome
over AC joint
C5 Dermatome
Lateral shoulder
C6 Dermatome
Thumb and lateral forearm
C7 Dermatome
Palmar side of middle finger
C8 Dermatome
Pinky finger
+0/5 Strength
absent muscle contraction
+1/5 Strength
flicker of muscle contraction
+2/5 Strength
active movement with gravity eliminated
+3/5 Strength
active movement against gravity
+4/5 Strength
active movement against gravity and some resistance
+5/5 Strength
normal strength
4+ DTR
very brisk with clonus
3+ DTR
brisker than average
2+ DTR
normal
1+ DTR
diminished
0+ DTR
absent
0/3 Pulse
absent
+1/3 Pulse
diminished
+2/3 Pulse
normal
+3/3 Pulse
bounding
Capillary refill
<2 seconds normal
Apprehension Test:
Shoulder aBducted to 90 and elbow flexed to 90, stabilize shoulder and passive external rotation
+ Test = apprehension
Indicates: glenohumeral instability
Empty Can Test:
Pt flex shoulder to 90, aBduct to 45, internally rotate to point thumbs down; phys apply inferior force while pt resists
+ Test = pain or weakness
Indicates: supraspinatus pathology
Drop Arm Test:
Pt aBducts shoulder to 90, then slowly drops UE to neutral
+ Test = uncontrolled arm drop
Indicates: supraspinatus pathology