Facts 2 Flashcards
What happens during the Venturi effect
The effect lowers the atmospheric pressure over the mountain tops and increases the altimeters indicated altitude so true altitude decreases
Mean height of the equatorial tropopause in jan
56,000ft
Units for high level wind
Kts + degrees/true
Where do you get easterly winds
20N to 0.5S
At the same level as the jet core what is the temp
Th same as the temp in the cold air
Snow grains fall from
Stratus or supercooled fog
Difference between polar lows and thermal lows
Polar only forms over the sea, thermal forms over both land and sea
The trade winds blow between
Horse lats and the doldrums
Mediterranean climate
Warm dry summers, warm wet winters with annual rainfall below 700mm
Where is a squall line mostly encounted
Ahead of the cold front
Duration of a microburst
1 to 5 min
Below 20,000ft horizontal distance for avoiding ts
5,000ft and 10nm
Type of thunderstorm most common in the summer in mod lats
Airmass ts
How long is a trend valid for
2 hrs
When is vertical vis reported
When ever the sky is obscured by fog/heavy rain and the height of these cloud cannot be measured