Facts 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during the Venturi effect

A

The effect lowers the atmospheric pressure over the mountain tops and increases the altimeters indicated altitude so true altitude decreases

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2
Q

Mean height of the equatorial tropopause in jan

A

56,000ft

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3
Q

Units for high level wind

A

Kts + degrees/true

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4
Q

Where do you get easterly winds

A

20N to 0.5S

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5
Q

At the same level as the jet core what is the temp

A

Th same as the temp in the cold air

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6
Q

Snow grains fall from

A

Stratus or supercooled fog

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7
Q

Difference between polar lows and thermal lows

A

Polar only forms over the sea, thermal forms over both land and sea

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8
Q

The trade winds blow between

A

Horse lats and the doldrums

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9
Q

Mediterranean climate

A

Warm dry summers, warm wet winters with annual rainfall below 700mm

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10
Q

Where is a squall line mostly encounted

A

Ahead of the cold front

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11
Q

Duration of a microburst

A

1 to 5 min

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12
Q

Below 20,000ft horizontal distance for avoiding ts

A

5,000ft and 10nm

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13
Q

Type of thunderstorm most common in the summer in mod lats

A

Airmass ts

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14
Q

How long is a trend valid for

A

2 hrs

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15
Q

When is vertical vis reported

A

When ever the sky is obscured by fog/heavy rain and the height of these cloud cannot be measured

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16
Q

What measures RH

A

Hygrometer