factors influencing choice of method Flashcards
Why do funding bodies impact research methods?
Funding organizations, such as governments or businesses, may require research results in a specific format (e.g., quantitative data for measuring targets), influencing the sociologist’s choice of method
How do personal skills affect a sociologist’s choice of research method?
Some methods, like participant observation, require sociologists to mix well with people and have strong recall abilities. Depth interviews demand empathy and rapport-building skills, which not all sociologists may possess
How can the subject matter affect the choice of research method?
Some subjects are harder to study using certain methods. For example, a male sociologist may struggle with participant observation in an all-female group, and written questionnaires are ineffective for illiterate subjects
What role does research opportunity play in selecting a research method?
The opportunity to conduct research may occur unexpectedly so it may not be possible to use structured methods such as questionnaires
James Patrick - gang leader offered him opportunity to spend time with the gang ‘out of the blue’ leaving him with little time to prepare, forcing him to use participant observation
What are ethical issues in sociological research?
Ethical issues refer to moral concerns about research methods, including informed consent, confidentiality, harm to participants, working with vulnerable groups, and covert research.
What is informed consent in research?
Participants must be informed about the research and its aspects so they can make a fully informed decision. Consent should be obtained before the study and throughout if it is lengthy
Why is confidentiality and privacy important in research?
Researchers should protect participants’ identities and personal information to prevent negative effects and maintain their privacy.
What is meant by “harm to research participants”?
Researchers must be aware of potential risks such as emotional, social, or psychological harm and should take steps to prevent them.
