factors effecting attraction: filter theory Flashcards
What is filter theory?
A theory that explains the formation of relationships through various factors that narrow the range of available romantic partners.
What factors affect the range of available romantic partners according to filter theory?
- Social demography
- Similarity in attitudes
- Complementarity
Who found the filter theory?
Kerckhoff and Davis
What does social demography refer to?
Features that describe populations, including geographical location and social class.
How do social demographic factors influence relationships?
They filter people out, leading to relationships formed based on shared social demographic characteristics.
Why is social demography important in relationship formation?
It reduces effort needed to meet and increases commonalities due to proximity.
What role do similar attitudes play in relationships?
Partners who share basic values are found attractive, which is important for relationship development.
According to Kerckhoff and Davis, when are similar attitudes particularly significant?
For couples who have been together for 18 months.
What did Byrne find regarding similarity and attraction?
That similarity causes attraction, known as the law of attraction.
What happens if similarity does not exist in a relationship?
The relationship is likely to fizzle out.
What is the role of complementarity in long-term relationships?
It becomes more important than similarity, balancing traits with those opposite to one’s own.
How does the importance of similarity change over time in relationships?
It becomes less important as relationships develop, replaced by the need for complementary traits.
Fill in the blank: Complementary people are needed for _______ couples.
[long-term]
What benefit does complementarity add to a relationship?
It helps to add depth to the relationship.
