factors affecting the cpu Flashcards
Clock speed
The clock speed is determined by the system clock. This is an electronic device which generates signals, switching between 0 and 1.
All processor activities begin on a clock pulse, and each CPU operation starts as the clock changes from 0 to 1. The clock speed is the time taken for one clock cycle to complete.
Number of cores
A core is an independent processor that is able to run its own fetch-execute cycle. A computer with multiple cores can complete more than one fetch-execute cycle at any given time.
A computer with dual cores can theoretically complete tasks twice as fast as a computer with a single core. However, not all programs are able to utilise multiple cores efficiently as they have not been designed to do so, so this is not always possible.
Amount and type of Cache Memory
Cache memory is the CPU’s onboard memory. Instructions fetched from main memory are copied to the cache, so if required again, they can be accessed quicker. As cache fills up, unused instructions are replaced.