FACILITATING LEARNING Flashcards

1
Q

It was a philosophy that rejected supernaturalism, regarded man as a natural object and asserted the essential dignity and worth of man and his capacity to achieve self-realization through the use of reason and scientific method.

A

Humanism

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2
Q

type of education in which natural phenomena and social institutions rather than language and literature are made the chief subjects of study

A

Realism

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3
Q

It advocates that education should be concerned with the actualities of life and prepare for its concrete duties.

A

Realism

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4
Q

It asserted that the mind is made up of certain faculties such as memory, reason, will, judgment, etc and each of which needs special activities for its training and development.

A

Disciplinism

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5
Q

It claims that human reason was the sole source of knowledge and the sole determiner whether things or actions were acceptable or not.

A

Rationalism

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6
Q

It advocated that education should be in accordance with the nature of the child meaning all educational practices should be focused towards the natural development of all the innate talents and abilities of the child.

A

Naturalism

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7
Q

It holds that knowledge is independent of sense perception or experience and lays stress on the mental idea, intrinsic or spiritual value rather than physical fact or material value.

A

Idealism

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8
Q

claims that education must provide for the development of the mind of every pupil, and in order to realize this, the school must concentrate on intellectual, moral judgment, and aesthetic development of the students.

A

Idealism

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9
Q

It is the doctrine that claims that the meaning of a proposition or idea lies in its practical consequences

A

Pragmatism

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10
Q

It is concerned with the total development of the child through experiencing or through self-activity

A

Pragmatism

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11
Q

claims that the child’s growth and development as an individual depend on his experiences and self-activity.

A

Progressivism

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12
Q

emphasizes the freedom of human beings to make choices in a world where there are no absolute values outside man himself.

A

Existentialism

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13
Q

believe that education should enable man to make choices for his life.

A

Existentialists

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14
Q

ascribes ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses.

A

Essentialism

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15
Q

Modeling or learning through observation is central to the _____.

A

Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura

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16
Q

the teacher allows his students to arrive into one specific plan of action through gathering the majority’s decision

A

Inconsensus Decision

17
Q

It was developed for teachers to serve as a guide for the professional continuous learning and development.

A

Individual Plan for Professional Development (IPPD)

18
Q

asserts that when learners treat information as personal and as part of his/her schema then retrieving concepts contextually is a lot easier.

A

Information Processing Theory

19
Q

His contribution to the development of sociological foundations in learning are education as a social process, teaching of the basic R’s and the role of the school as an extension of home-based education.

A

John Dewey

20
Q

the parent views the child as a mini-adult which sets unrealistic expectations and goals for the child

A

Authoritarian

21
Q

the parents allows the child to grope through situations too difficult for him to cope with, with no guidance and control.

A

Permissive

22
Q

occurs when opposite or conflicting values exist in the parent/teacher himself, or one set of moral values is followed in contrast with the other

A

Ambivalent

23
Q

his contribution includes his extensive writing on improvements of teaching based in his functional analysis of Verbal Behavior and a system he called programmed instruction.

A

BF Skinner

24
Q

They look beyond behaviors to explain brain-based learning and consider how human memory work to promote learning

A

Cognitive Theorists

25
Q

it is a conceptual model of learning that refers to the role of learning to help the individual live or adapt to his personal world.

A

Constructivism

26
Q

It is defined as where the learner builds a personal understanding through appropriate learning activities and a good learning environment.

A

Constructivism

27
Q

it is a learning theory for the digital age where it combines relevant elements of many learning theories, social structures and technology to create a powerful theoretical construct for learning in the digital age

A

Connectivism

28
Q

These are used to supplement a method used such as a picture, graph, filmstrips, slides etc

A

Extrinsic Devices

29
Q

are used as a part of the method or teaching procedure such as pictures accompanying an article

A

Intrinsic Devices

30
Q

are devices that have no bearing on the subject matter such as black board, chalk, books, pencils, etc.

A

Material Devices

31
Q

are kind of device that is related in form and meaning to the subject matter being presented such as questions, projects, drills, lesson plans

A

Mental Devices