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REMEX 2: mm, gait, phases > Facial mm > Flashcards

Facial mm Flashcards

1
Q

Masseter o/i?

A

O: Zygomatic arch and maxilla
I: Coronoid process and ramus of mandible

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2
Q

Masseter action?

A

Elevates mandible and closes jaw

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3
Q

Lat Pterygoid o/i

A

O:
Sup head: infra temporal surface and crest of greater wing of sphenoid bone
Inf head: lat surface of lat pterygoid plate and sphenoid bone

I: Articular disc and capsule of TMJ, neck of mandible

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4
Q

Lat Pterygoid action

A

Unilat: lat deviate mandible to opposite side

Bilat: protract/depress mandible

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5
Q

Med Pterygoid o/i

A

O: med surface of lat pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone and tuberosity of maxilla
I: Med surface of ramus of mandible

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6
Q

Med Pterygoid action?

A

Unilat: lat deviates mandible to opposite side
Bilat: elevation of mandible (close jaw), protracts mandible

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7
Q

Temporal o/I?

A

O: temporal fossa and fascia
I: Coronoid process and ant edge of ramus of mandible

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8
Q

Temporalis action

A

Elevate and retract mandible

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9
Q

What mm make up the suprahyoids?

A

Geniohyoid
Mylohyoid
Stylohyoid
Digastric

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10
Q

What mm make up the infrahyoids?

A

Sternohyoid
Thyrohyoid
Omohyoid
Sternothyroid

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11
Q

what mm help with the movement of elevation in the TMJ

A

Masseter
Temporalis
Med Pterygoids

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12
Q

What mm help with depression of the TMJ?

A 
Geniohyoid
Mylohyoid
Stylohyoid
Digastric
Lt Pterygoid
Platysma
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13
Q

What mm help with protraction of TMJ

A 
Lat Pterygoid
med pterygoid (bilateral)
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14
Q

What mm help with Retraction of TMJ

A

Temporalis

Digastric

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15
Q

How do you palpate Masseter?

A

Gloved finger is placed between cheek and molars with client teeth gentle clenched

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16
Q

How do you palpate Medial Pterygoid?

A

Gloved finger placed on last molar, than slide around to med surface of molar and inf past gums towards floor of mouth
keep finger pad against inner surface of mandible and slide finger post
Resist elevation (closing)

17
Q

How do you palpate Lateral Pterygoid?

A 
Gloved finger placed between cheek and molars with fingernail against last upper molars
slide finger sup and post between maxilla and coronoid process into hollow at roof of cheek pouch
resist depression (opening)
18
Q

How do you palpate Mylohyoid?

A 
gloved finger placed between lower teeth and tonuge
begin at incisors, finger pad lodes down inner surface of mandible to floor of mouth, continue post to last molar
resist depression (opening)

REMEX 2: mm, gait, phases (8 decks)

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