Facial Bones, Etc Flashcards

1
Q

Blowout fractures are best demoed on which projection?

A

Modified Waters (parietocanthial)

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2
Q

Tripod fracture involves which facial bones?

A

Zygomatic

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3
Q

BOTH zygomatic arches can be demoed which projections? (Both seen on only 1 projection)

A

SMV and AP Axial

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4
Q

Waters method for facial bones-OML is at what angle to the IR?

A

37 degrees

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5
Q

Tangential projection of zygomatic arches, head is positioned so midsagittal plane is rotated ___ degrees and ___ the side being examined.

A

15, toward

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6
Q

Where should petrous ridges be located in Modified Waters

A

Halfway through maxillary sinuses

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7
Q

Where should petrous ridges be located for Waters??

A

Just below maxillary sinuses

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8
Q

Where is CR directed for lateral projection of nasal bones?

A

1/2 inch distal to the nasion

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9
Q

What is CR angulation for AP Axial projection of zygomatic arches?

A

30 degrees caudad

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10
Q

What degree of CR angle for AP Axial, Town method for mandible, with OML perpendicular to IR?
What’s CR angle for IOML?

A

OML: 35 degrees caudad
IOML: 42 degrees caudad

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11
Q

What is a radiographic sign of a blowout fracture of the orbit?

A

Air fluid levels in the maxillary sinuses

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12
Q

What is primary positioning error for Rhese with optic foramen in upper quad of orbit?

A

Insufficient extension of skull

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13
Q

Where is CR centered for parietocanthial projection for facial bones?

A

Exit at acanthion

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14
Q

What best demos bony septum deviation?

A

Parietocanthial

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15
Q

What best demos frontal and ethmoid sinuses?

A

PA Caldwell

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16
Q

Where is CR centered for lateral facial bones?

A

Independent malar bone (zygomatic arch)