C/T Spine Flashcards

1
Q

Jefferson Fracture

A

Compression fracture of C1 vertebra, where lateral masses split and the transverse ligament is torn.

Odontoid done

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2
Q

Hangman’s Fracture

A

Fracture of the pars interarticularis of C2 on both sides

Aka floating head

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3
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial dislocation

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4
Q

Open mouth: if teeth below base of skull, error =?

A

Excessive flexion

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5
Q

Open mouth: if base of skull superimposed over C1-C2, error=?

A

Over extension

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6
Q

Skull alignment for AP axial

A

Extend skull until upper incisors at same plane as mastoid processes

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7
Q

Centering and angling for AP axial?

A

CR 15-20 degrees cephalic at C4

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8
Q

Set up for oblique

A

45 degree rotation of body-head turned parallel to IR.

CR 15 degree to C4
Caudad for RAO/LAO
Cephalic for RPO/LPO

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9
Q

Proper name for swimmers

A

Cervicothoracic lateral

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10
Q

Subluxation vs dislocation

A

S: partial dislocation

D: complete disruption of joint

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