C/T Spine Flashcards
Jefferson Fracture
Compression fracture of C1 vertebra, where lateral masses split and the transverse ligament is torn.
Odontoid done
Hangman’s Fracture
Fracture of the pars interarticularis of C2 on both sides
Aka floating head
Subluxation
Partial dislocation
Open mouth: if teeth below base of skull, error =?
Excessive flexion
Open mouth: if base of skull superimposed over C1-C2, error=?
Over extension
Skull alignment for AP axial
Extend skull until upper incisors at same plane as mastoid processes
Centering and angling for AP axial?
CR 15-20 degrees cephalic at C4
Set up for oblique
45 degree rotation of body-head turned parallel to IR.
CR 15 degree to C4
Caudad for RAO/LAO
Cephalic for RPO/LPO
Proper name for swimmers
Cervicothoracic lateral
Subluxation vs dislocation
S: partial dislocation
D: complete disruption of joint