Fabric construction Flashcards

1
Q

What are two ways of making non-woven fabrics

A

Bonding

Felting

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2
Q

What are the properties of plain weave fabrics?

A

Hardwearing, smooth, strong
Cheap and used for furnishing
Cotton based fabrics

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3
Q

What are the properties of twill weave fabrics

A

Denim

Stronger and better drape

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4
Q

What are the properties of satin weave fabrics

A

More delicate
Snag
The floats catch light making it shiny

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5
Q

What are the properties of weft knitted fabrics?

A

Stretchy but loses its shape
Jumpers
Unravels easily

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6
Q

What are the properties of warp knitted fabrics?

A

Stretchy but keeps it shapes
Tights, swimwear
cheaper to produce
Doesnt ladder

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7
Q

What are the advantages of using woven fabrics?

A

dont fray due to the selvidge
Stronger
Stretch on the diagonal bias

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8
Q

What are the advantages of non-woven fabrics

A

Can be made from a range of weights
Can be cut in any direction as it has no straight grain
Cheap to produce
Do not fray

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9
Q

What is bonding?

A

Webs of fibres glued for interfacing

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10
Q

What is felting?

A

Heat, pressure or moisture used to interlock wool fibres

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