Fabric construction Flashcards
What are two ways of making non-woven fabrics
Bonding
Felting
What are the properties of plain weave fabrics?
Hardwearing, smooth, strong
Cheap and used for furnishing
Cotton based fabrics
What are the properties of twill weave fabrics
Denim
Stronger and better drape
What are the properties of satin weave fabrics
More delicate
Snag
The floats catch light making it shiny
What are the properties of weft knitted fabrics?
Stretchy but loses its shape
Jumpers
Unravels easily
What are the properties of warp knitted fabrics?
Stretchy but keeps it shapes
Tights, swimwear
cheaper to produce
Doesnt ladder
What are the advantages of using woven fabrics?
dont fray due to the selvidge
Stronger
Stretch on the diagonal bias
What are the advantages of non-woven fabrics
Can be made from a range of weights
Can be cut in any direction as it has no straight grain
Cheap to produce
Do not fray
What is bonding?
Webs of fibres glued for interfacing
What is felting?
Heat, pressure or moisture used to interlock wool fibres