FA - Pharm - Antidotes Flashcards
1
Q
Acetaminophen
A
N-acetylcysteine
-> replenish glutathione
2
Q
Salicylates
A
NaHCO3 (sodium bicarb)
-> alkalinizes urine
dialysis
3
Q
amphetamines (basic)
A
NH4Cl
-> acidify urine
4
Q
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
A
atropine, pralidoxine
5
Q
organophosphates
A
atropine, pralidoxine
6
Q
antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
A
physostigmine salicylate,
controled hyperthermia
7
Q
beta-blockers
A
glucagon
8
Q
digitalis
A
KLAM: normalize K, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments Mg 2+
9
Q
Iron
A
Deferoxamine, deferasirox
Iron = Fe; “fe” in the drug name
10
Q
Lead
A
CaEDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine
11
Q
Mercury
A
Dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer
12
Q
Arsenic
A
Dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer
Penicillamine
13
Q
Gold
A
Dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer
Penicillamine
14
Q
Copper
A
Penicillamine
15
Q
Cyanide
A
nitrite + thiosulfate
hydroxocobalamin