F Rules Flashcards

1
Q

VAT is?

A

An indirect tax and is administered by HMRC

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2
Q

Exempt supplies for VAT purposes?

A

Land and buildings

Financial services and insurance

Educational services

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3
Q

Are wages and dividends relevant for VAT?

A

No

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4
Q

Historical test for compulsory registration?

A

From the first day of the second month after the limit is exceeded.

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5
Q

Future prospects test for compulsory registration?

A

From the date the grounds first existed, i.e. the start of the 30 day period.

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6
Q

When may a taxable supplier voluntarily deregister?

A

If taxable supplies in the next 12 months will be £83000 or less

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7
Q

How long does HMRC have to deny or modify the group registration application?

A

90 days

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8
Q

What happens with disallowed input VAT for income and corporation tax?

A

Ranks as a deductible expense for income tax and corporation tax

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9
Q

What happens with disallowed input VAT on capital items qualifying for capital allowances?

A

Will rank as part of cost for capital allowance purposes,

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10
Q

The actual tax point (when goods are received) is the basic tax point unless?

A

Payment is received before the basic tax point; or
An invoice is issued before the basic tax point; or
An invoice is issued within 14 days after the basic tax point.

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11
Q

Provided there is some business use of a car? (Input VAT)

A

The full amount of input VAT in respect of repairs can be reclaimed.

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12
Q

When road fuel is provided free of charge by the business for private use of employees?

A

All input VAT (for both private and business mileage) can be recovered, but the private use element is then normally accounted for by way of an output VAT purposes is a scale charge for each tax period.

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13
Q

Where the full cost of private use fuel is charged to an employee or director?

A

The business can reclaim the input VAT but accounts for output VAT on the charge to the employee or director (i.e. instead of the scale charge).

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14
Q

When are VAT impairment losses are given in respect of an impairment cost if?

A

The debt has been written off in the accounts

At least six months has elapsed since the later of the date of supply and the due date for payment

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15
Q

Where is output VAT charged?

A

On imported goods

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16
Q

When must VAT returns be submitted?

A

Within one month and seven days of the end of the relevant VAT quarter, to avoid penalties

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17
Q

Failure to retain appropriate records for the required time for VAT?

A

Will attract a penalty not exceeding £3,000

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18
Q

When can suppliers issue less detailed tax invoices?

A

Of the VAT inclusive value does not exceed £250

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19
Q

What is included on a less detailed VAT invoice?

A

Date of delivery

Name, address and VAT registration number

Suitable description of each type of goods

Rate of VAT

Total amount including VAT

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20
Q

What is output VAT due on?

A

Sales of goods (including non-current assets) and services in the UK

“Imports” of goods and services from outside the UK

Taxable supplies of goods and services taken from the business for personal use.

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21
Q

What is input VAT due on?

A

Goods (including non-current assets) and business services acquired in the UK

Goods and services imported into the UK

Goods and services taken from the business for personal use provided output VAT was paid on the values taken.

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22
Q

When is an error in VAT tax period regarded as immaterial?

A

Higher of £10000 and 1% of turnover up to a limit of £50000

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23
Q

If a penalty threshold of four points is reached?

A

A £200 penalty is then charged

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24
Q

What do subsequent late VAT returns also incur after the £200 penalty?

A

Subsequent late VAT returns also incur a £200 penalty

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25
Q

When do penalty points normally expire?

A

After two years

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26
Q

What must be done for penalty points to exprre?

A

A business has to submit VAT returns on time over a period of 12 months

27
Q

When is no penalty charged for VAT liability?

A

If the VAT liability is paid within 15 days of the due date

28
Q

When is a 2% penalty charged for VAT liability?

A

If the VAT liability is paid within 16 and 30 days of the due date

29
Q

When is a 4% penalty charged for VAT liability?

A

Ff the VAT liability is paid later than 30 days of the due date.

30
Q

Wjen is the daily penalty at an annual rate of 4% charged at the beginning?

A

Charged after the initial 30-day period

31
Q

When must a business pay their quarterly VAT bills?

A

Large businesses with annual VAT liabilities first exceeding £2,300,000

32
Q

is the submission of return is at the end of the first month in the next quarter; the additional seven days are not available?

A

For large businesses

33
Q

When can a supplier leave the quarterly scheme?

A

If its most recent annual VAT liability falls below £1,800,000

34
Q

When can annual accounting scheme be joined?

A

The supplier must have reasonable grounds for believing that taxable supplies in the 12 months just beginning will not exceed £1,350,000.

35
Q

When can a supplier must leave annual accounting?

A

The supplier must leave the scheme if turnover in the current annual accounting period has exceeded £1,600,000

36
Q

Operation of the cash accounting scheme at start of beginning of any tax period?

A

It is reasonable to expect taxable supplies in the 12 months just beginning to not exceed £1,350,000.

Clean VAT record

37
Q

What happens with output VAT in cash accounting?

A

Not payable until the customers have settled their invoices

38
Q

What happens with input VAT in cash accounting?

A

Not recoverable until suppliers have been paid

39
Q

When must a supplier leave the cash accounting scheme?

A

At the end of any period of 12 months in which turnover has exceeded £1,600,000

40
Q

When must a supplier leave the flat rate scheme?

A

If their VAT inclusive turnover, including exempt supplies, has exceeded £230,000 in the 12 months since the last anniversary of the date of joining the scheme or is expected to exceed £230,000 in the next 30 days

41
Q

When can a supplier join the flat rate scheme?

A

Provided the expected VAT exclusive turnover of taxable supplies for the next 12 months will not exceed £150,000. The business must have committed no VAT offences in the previous 12 months.

42
Q

What can flat rate scheme be used?

A

In association with annual accounting schemes, but not cash accounting scheme

43
Q

Relief for input tax in flat rate scheme?

A

No relief is given for input VAT suffered

44
Q

Where a gift of goods or services is made for non-business or personal reasons

A

Supply is a taxable supply unless it’s a free sample or doesn’t exceed £50 per person

45
Q

Where goods and business services are removed from the business for personal use and a taxable supply arises, what happens with output VAT for goods?

A

The tax value is the cost of the (replacement) goods (except fuel for cars

46
Q

Where goods and business services are removed from the business for personal use and a taxable supply arises, what happens with output VAT for business services?

A

The tax value is the cost of the service to the business

47
Q

What can voluntary registration avoid?

A

Avoid penalties for late registration

48
Q

Tax poijnt for the cash accounting scheme?

A

When payment is received

49
Q

Is total cost of petrol for the car of a director output or input VAT?

A

Input VAT

50
Q

Flat rate scheme calculation for standard rated sales of £30000?

A

£30000 * 15% * 120%

51
Q

Where are impairment losses included?

A

In input VAT

52
Q

When an invoice is issued for £1,000 + VAT. A 2% discount is offered for payment within 30 days

A

The VAT is £196 (£1,000 × 98% × 20%) if the customer pays within this time, but will otherwise be £200

53
Q

What happens with output VAT - input VAT?

A

Is paid to or repaid by HMRC

54
Q

is sales output or input VAT?

A

Output

55
Q

is materials/purchases output or input VAT?

A

Input

56
Q

Grey Ltd exported goods of £15,000 to a customer outside the UK (Input or output VAT)?

A

Input

57
Q

Advantage of cash accounting scheme (cash flow benefit)

A

As VAT on sales will arise two months later

58
Q

Advantage of annual accounting scheme (overtime)

A

Save overtime costs incurred in meeting filing requirements

59
Q

When a business pays for fuel costs for an employee and there is some private use of the vehicle (VAT charge)

A

VAT charge will be payable even where the full cost of the private fuel is reimbursed by the employee, with output VAT being payable on the reimbursed fuel

60
Q

When a business pays for fuel costs for an employee and there is some private use of the vehicle (VAT charge)

A

A VAT charge will be payable if the employee does not reimburse the employer, with output VAT being due based on a prescribed scale charge.

61
Q

Can input tax be recovered on UK customers?

A

No

62
Q

Can input tax be recovered on overseas customers?

A

Yes

63
Q

Charlie dispatched the goods on 19 May and issued an invoice for the full amount of £15,000 on 1 June. The balancing payment of £12,750 was received on 13 July.

Identify amounts of output VAT for 31 August 2024?

A

£12750 * inclusive or exclusive percentage