C Relief Qualifications Flashcards

1
Q

Where can gift holdover relief be claimed?

A

On gifts of business assets

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2
Q

Conditions of gift holdover relief (the individual)?

A

DIsposal made to individual who is UK resident

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3
Q

Conditions of gift holdover relief (disposal is of)?

A

Business asset used in donor’s trade

Unquoted shares in trading company or quoted shares in a personal trading company

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4
Q

Where can rollover relief be used (old and new asset)

A

Old asset and new asset bought are both used in trade carried on by person claiming rollover relief

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5
Q

Where can rollover relief be used (class of assets)?

A

Land and buildings for purpose of trade

Fixed plant and machinery

Goodwill (individuals only)

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6
Q

Why is there no CGT on the chargeable asset transferred to a spouse?

A

As it is covered by the spouse exemption

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7
Q

Cuargeable business assets in gift holdover relief are?

A

Goodwill
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery (except cars)

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8
Q

Conditions for investor relief?

A

An unlisted trading company held continuously for three years and issued on or after 17 March 2016

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9
Q

Which assets qualify for BADR?

A

Goodwill

Freehold offices and warehouses used in a business

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10
Q

BADR relief acronym?

A

Five %
Trading company
Two years before disposal
Work there

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11
Q

Does investment property and investments qualify for BADR?

A

NO

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12
Q

P11D?

A

Expenses and benefits provided

6 July 2024

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13
Q

P60?

A

Taxable earnings, income tax deducted, tax code, etc

31 May 2024

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14
Q

Final real-time submission date?

A

19 May

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15
Q

Job-related accommodation in income tax computation?

A

EXEMPT

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16
Q

Does moveable plant and equipment qualify for rollover releif?

A

NO

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17
Q

When is a fixed penalty of £1000 applied? (corporation tax assessment)

A

When last two corporation tax is late

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18
Q

Should a company that largely makes zero rated supplies be included in a VAT group?

A

NO

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19
Q

Chargeable disposals of chattels cannot give rise to a CGT loss? (True/false)

A

False

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20
Q

Is output VAT payable the same in cash accounting?

A

YES

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21
Q

When asset is no longer in use for VAT?

A

No input VAT is claimed

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22
Q

When tax point for deposit is the date of payment?

A

No adjustment is required to output VAT

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23
Q

When a company is exempt from VAT?

A

Company cannot be registered for VAT

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24
Q

When will VAT default not be charged for a VAT underpayment?

A

Because separate disclosure of VAT underpayment was not required

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25
Q

Intergroup supplies in group VAT are disregarded?

A

YES

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26
Q

When can someone join the cash accounting scheme?

A

Up to date with VAT returns and VAT payments

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27
Q

How can a VAT underpayment be corrected?

A

Entering the amount on next VAT return

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28
Q

When is Making Tax Digital rules required?

A

When registered for VAT

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29
Q

Does partnership have to absorb VAT?

A

YES

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30
Q

What can flat rate scheme be used with?

A

The annual accounting scheme

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31
Q

What doesn’t qualify for SBA?

A

Cost of land
Planning permission
Fees
Stamp taxes
Residential property

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32
Q

Are pension contributions included in earnings for Class 4 NIC claculations?

A

NO

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33
Q

If Samwell spends 60 days in the UK when he was previously a resident, how many ties does he have?

A

Two ties

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34
Q

Partnership profits and liability?

A

Each partner is liable only for their own share of partnership profits.

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35
Q

A partner who has a trading loss for a tax year can choose whichever form of loss relief best suits his individual circumstances? (True or False)

A

True, they can choose which loss relief suits them best

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36
Q

Payment of corporation tax which are not large companies?

A

Nine months and one day after the end of the chargeable accounting period

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37
Q

Payment of corporation tax which are large companies?

A

Corporation tax is paid in instalments

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38
Q

Payment of corporation tax which are large companies? (Quarterly instalment months)

A

Instalments are made months 7, 10, 13 and 16
+
Instalments are due on 14

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39
Q

What are augmented profits for a parent company in corporation tax?

A

TTP + dividends from non-group companies (less than 51%)

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40
Q

Lifetime tax on a CLT made between 6 April and 30 September is payable on?

A

30 April following the end of the tax year

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41
Q

When can a company use both the cash accounting and annual accounting scheme?

A

Its expected taxable turnover for next 12 months does not exceed $1.35m

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42
Q

Does cash accounting affect input VAT?

A

NO

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43
Q

When is output VAT accounted for in cash accounting?

A

Two months later than at present

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44
Q

If Richard continues to trade without registering for VAT?

A

They will still have to pay outstanding VAT

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45
Q

When can a simplified invoice be issued?

A

VAT inclusive amount of £250

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46
Q

When is the basic tax point?

A

The date when the service is completed

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47
Q

When are BADR and gift holdover relief both available?

A

Disposal of the interest in the partnership but not on the shares

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48
Q

What happens to individuals who submit a tax return on time?

A

They are able to have their tax payable calculated by HMRC

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49
Q

Are trading loss brought included in a claim for current group relief?

A

NO

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50
Q

When is a sub-subsidiary included in a chargeable gains group?

A

If ultimate parent company’s effective interest is over 50%

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51
Q

Is b/f trading loss included in current period group relief?

A

NO

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52
Q

How is PAYE on employee bonuses calculated?

A

Using income tax rates

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53
Q

Whys is carry forward more preferable than current year?

A

For cash flow reasons

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54
Q

Can an individual AEA be transferred to a partner?

A

NO

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55
Q

Are partnerships entitled to same loss relief as sole traders?

A

YES

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56
Q

When questions ays £0.5 ordinary shares?

A

£0.50 is factored in when calculating the chargeable gain

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57
Q

Disposal of shares relief?

A

BADR

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58
Q

Dividends received treatment in corporation tax?

A

Exempt

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59
Q

Is loan interest receivable part of trading profits?

A

NO

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60
Q

Is building society interest part of trading profits?

A

NO

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61
Q

Interest payable treatment in corporation tax working depends on?

A

Whether it is for trade or non-trade purposes. If for trading purposes, it is deductible on a profit. Is a 0 on a loss (IN TRADING PROFIT WORKING)

Non-trade is deducted in other income

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62
Q

Who is provided with form P60?

A

Employees

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63
Q

Does real-time PAYE information need to be filed electroncially?

A

YES

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64
Q

Goodwill for rollover relief individual vs company?

A

Goodwill can be included for individual, but not for company

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65
Q

Employer’s duties?

A

Deduct correct income tax and NIC

Pay tax/NIC on due date which is 14 days from end of tax month

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66
Q

What must employer do when an employee leaves?

A

Fill out a P45

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67
Q

Standard benefit for private use of a company van?

A

£3960

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68
Q

When private fuel is privided for a company van?

A

£757 additional charge

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69
Q

Advantage of early trade loss relief?

A

Enables losses to be carried back for three years and so gives relief earlier than other loss reliefs

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70
Q

When must early trade loss relief be made?

A

By 31 January 2026 on a FIFO basis

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71
Q

Claim for terminal relief must be made by?

A

5 April 2028

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72
Q

Terminal relief timeframe?

A

Allows relief against trading profits on the three preceding years on a LIFO basis

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73
Q

What does the first tier tribunal deal with?

A

Straightforward cases

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74
Q

What is required for a VAT invoice to be valid?

A

Date of invoice
Total invoice price excluding VAT

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75
Q

Mortgage interest in a corporation tax working included in property business income for corporations?

A

NO

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76
Q

When is tax on CLTS made between 6 April and 30 September are due?

A

30 April

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77
Q

Why is it beneficial for all eligible compabies in a chargeable gains group to transfer assets to one company prior to disposal outside the group?

A

Transfers don’t give rise to any chargeable gain or capital loss

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78
Q

In corporation tax working, what figure is taxed at 25%?

A

The TTP (which is the figure that includes dividends from non-associated companies)

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79
Q

Automatic non-UK resident (16)

A

16 days

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80
Q

Automatic non-UK resident (45)

A

45 days and not previous resident

81
Q

Automatic non-UK resident (91)

A

91 days and works full time overseas

82
Q

Automatic UK resident (183)

A

At least 183 days in UK

83
Q

Automatic UK resident (home)

A

Only home is in UK

84
Q

Automatic UK resident (full-time)

A

Works full time in UK

85
Q

Should name and address of customer be included on a detailed invoice?

A

Yes

86
Q

Up to 15 days? (VAT)

A

No fixed penalty or daily penalty

87
Q

When 4 VAT returns have been submitted late?

A

£200 fixed penalty is charged and continues to be charged

88
Q

Is cash a chargeable disposal?

A

NO

89
Q

Can AEA be transferred between people?

A

NO, unless higher rate person is transferring to basic rate

90
Q

What VAT is charged on exported goods?

A

Input VAT

91
Q

Is mileage allowance included in Class 1 NIC?

A

YES

92
Q

Are false ceilings part of capital allowances?

A

NO

93
Q

Is site clearance and demolition part of capital allowances?

A

NO

94
Q

Are sewerage systems part of capital allowances?

A

NO

95
Q

Is a balancing charge positive or negative?

A

Negative. Added to trading profit

96
Q

Is a balancing allowance positive or negative?

A

Positive. Deducted from trading profit

97
Q

What is meant by amount of premium assessed?

A

Premium received - 2% calculation

Divided by number of years to get the amount deductible

98
Q

When is there no rollover relief?

A

Proceeds not reinvested are greater than the chamrgeable gain.

99
Q

Small pool allowance?

A

Less than £1000

100
Q

Where does the small gifts exemptions only apply?

A

To lifetime transfers

101
Q

Can chargeable loss for shares go below 0?

A

NO

102
Q

Chargeable gains and current period group relief difference in profit and loss?

A

Profit: Chargeable gains added

Loss: Chargeable gains are 0

103
Q

Is a legacy to a friend included in the IHT calculation for a death estate?

A

No

104
Q

When the tax point for the deposit is the date of payment?

A

No adjustment is required to the output VAT figure. This would have been included in output VAT

105
Q

When VAT is a negative figure?

A

It is recoverable

106
Q

If VAT sales are exempt?

A

No VAT is charged

107
Q

If a customer pays for services before the basic tax point? When is the payment date?

A

The tax point

108
Q

Do employer contributions count towards annual allowance?

A

No

109
Q

What happens when tax-relievable pension contributions exceed annual allowance?

A

There is a charge to income tax

110
Q

Implications for when a property is not expected to increase in value in the near future?

A

There is no inheritance tax benefit in making a lifetime gift

111
Q

When to choose a IHT over CGT in a transfer?

A

As a transfer of IHT on death is an exempt disposal

112
Q

Do pension contributions affect NIC?

A

NO

113
Q

Who is responsible for paying tax on a cash gift to daughter?

A

The daughter

114
Q

Who is responsible for paying a gift to property to a trust?

A

The trustees

115
Q

Who is responsible for paying the death estate?

A

The personal representitves

116
Q

Is mileage allowance time apportioned?

A

NO

117
Q

Are dividends included in corporation tax working?

A

NO

118
Q

When Percy survives for seven years (effect on inheritance tax liability)?

A

There is no additional inerhitance tax liability

119
Q

How long can unused annual allowances be carried forward for?

A

Up to 3 years

120
Q

When calculation is a savings calculation?

A

Use the simple calculation, don’t do a fuil computation

121
Q

An import with no postponed accounting?

A

Input VAT is paid to HMRC

122
Q

Does company need to provide up-to-date payments to qualify for annual accounting scheme?

A

YES

123
Q

Can voluntary regristration allow partnership to recover VAT on its purchases?

A

NO

124
Q

Where payment is received before the basic tax point?

A

The payment received date becomes the actual tax point

125
Q

Benefit of VAT payments on account being based on previous year’s liability?

A

Improves budgeting and cash flow if business is expanding

126
Q

When payment is received before the basic tax point?

A

Payment date becomes the tax point. Tax point is when service is completed

127
Q

When is the basic tax point?

A

When service is completed

128
Q

When can a less detailed invoice be issued?

A

When customer requests a VAT invoice

129
Q

Does car benefit have NIC?

A

NO

130
Q

How to calculate net income?

A

Salary - income tax liability - NIC

131
Q

Is CGT charged on an inter-spouse transfer on a chargeable asset?

A

NO

132
Q

When will HMRC notify about a compliance check?

A

Within 12 months of the actual filing date

133
Q

Are there NICs on dividends?

A

NO

134
Q

Consequence of VAT invoice not being issued within 14 days of a basic tax point?

A

VAT payable cannot be reduced

135
Q

Is fuel part of Class 1A?

A

Yes

135
Q

Is a company car part of Class 1A?

A

Yes

136
Q

Why make gifts as early as possible?

A

PETs aren’t likely to become chargeable and CLTs only get 20% lifetime tax

137
Q

Disadvantage of lifetime giving (transfer)?

A

Transfer shortly before death unlikely to achieve IHT saving. Should use CGT instead

138
Q

Disadvantage of lifetime giving (right to use)?

A

Donor loses the right to use the asset, and any income derived from the asset

139
Q

Why is it worth delaying the sale of an asset if it falls into the next tax year (CGT)?

A

So another AEA will be available

140
Q

Does delaying the sale of an asset delay the CGT payable?

A

Yes, by a full year

141
Q

When there are two corporation tax returns in a 15 month period?

A

They must be filed on the same day

142
Q

Is the hire of office equipment treated as a business service or goods in VAT?

A

Business service

143
Q

When is voluntary registration beneficial in terms of zero-rated supplies?

A

If he only makes zero-rated supplies and has input VAT to recover

144
Q

Are all employers entitled to claim annual employment allowance?

A

No, as those who exceed £100000 aren’t eligible

145
Q

Can a company choose to claim HMRC approved mileage rates instead of capital allowances?

A

FUCKING NO

146
Q

When inheritance tax question says residence nil rate band? (potnetial way it can be restricted)

A

A private residence could be used to restrict the nil rate band

147
Q

Flat rate scheme join then leave?

A

Exclude then include

148
Q

When tax point for deposit is date of payment (VAT)?

A

No adjustment is required to the output VAT figure

149
Q

If there’s already a gain that uses the AEA in a tax year?

A

May be better to delay making another gain until the next tax year

150
Q

Why is it better to make a gain early in tax year for CGT?

A

It has longest gap between receiving proceeds and tax due

151
Q

What is meant by deemed proceeds in an after spouse transfer in CGT?

A

The first cost figure

152
Q

Why skip a generation for IHT?

A

This avoids a double charge for IHT

153
Q

Why make gifts early in life (seven years)?

A

As it is likely donor will survive seven years after making it, thereby avoiding death tax on transfer.

154
Q

Why make gifts early in life (three years)?

A

Taper relief can reduce the IHT liability

155
Q

How to take advantage of RNRB?

A

Donor should consider making a will that leaves main residnce to direct descendants

156
Q

What should happen with cash and shares in IHT?

A

Be given to other family members such as brothers and sisters

157
Q

If Percy sold shares in Pergy Ltd to himself and gifted cash proceeds to Pudsey. What are the implications?

A

BADR would have been available

Cash gift would not have been a chargeable disposal

158
Q

WHich figures can be included in a CGT saving?

A

Tax saved due to part of gain being taxed at basic rate instead of higher rate

159
Q

Is death needed for RNRB?

A

YES

160
Q

Payment on account for annual accounting figure used?

A

10% of previous year VAT liability

161
Q

How to calculate cost of remaining four hectares sold?

A

Total cost of ten hectares - cost of six hectares already sold

162
Q

Are quoted shares held in an ISA exempt in CGT?

A

YES

163
Q

Why will a persinal pension give 20% tax relief?

A

She will contribute 80% of the £20000 and the goverment will co
ntribute the remaining 20%

164
Q

Is it possible to carry forward a terminal loss relief?

A

NO

165
Q

Which NIC applies to taxable benefits?

A

Class 1A

166
Q

If bonus was paid after the period end?

A

It is disallowed

167
Q

When is a bonus recorded?

A

When Percy is fucknig entitled to it

168
Q

Charitable gift aid doantion is used to?

A

Extend the BRB

169
Q

If question says van in employment income?

A

Use £3960 as the figure

170
Q

Pre-trading advertising expenditure treatment?

A

Deducted

171
Q

What is Class 1 NIC only relevant for?

A

Earnings only

172
Q

When are improvements included in a property for income tax?

A

If incurred prior to start of year

173
Q

Repairs not covered by insurance allowable or disallowable?

A

Allowable

174
Q

Gifts to customers >£50

A

Disallowed

175
Q

Advertising expenditure treatment?

A

Allowable

176
Q

Non-trade loan interest receivable added or subtracted?

A

Added

177
Q

Non-trade loan interest payable added or subtracted?

A

Deducted

178
Q

legal fees in connection with a grant of short new lease?

A

Disallowable

179
Q

Required to work overseas by employer and PRR?

A

All deemed occupation

180
Q

Required to work away from home (not abroad) and PRR?

A

Deemed occupation doesn’t exceed four years

181
Q

If whole of group gain is transferred, where will it show?

A

In sub’s computation

182
Q

If parent transfers only their capital gain in the group?

A

It will show in the parent’s computation

183
Q

When is a group claim made?

A

Two years after the end of the accounting period

184
Q

What happens to personal allowance when trading loss is carried back?

A

It is wasted

185
Q

Which loss relief is not available to a partner when they leave the partnership?

A

Carry forward for set off against future profits

186
Q

What happens when credit is given to customers in cash accounting?

A

Output VAT could be accounted for later than at present (2 months later)

187
Q

Input VAT and cash accounting?

A

Input VAT is not affected as it is based on a cash basis

188
Q

Advantage of annual accounting scheme (overtime)?

A

Save overtime costs incurred in meeting filing requirements

189
Q

Pre-trading expenditure incurred less than 7 years?

A

Allowable

190
Q

Does an inter-spouse transfer cause CGT?

A

No as it is a no gain/no loss disposal

191
Q

How is a child benefit charge collected?

A

Through the self-assessment system

192
Q

What can the gross amount of pension do?

A

Extend the basic rate tax band

193
Q

When someone isn’t a member of a pension scheme prior to 2023-24?

A

Annual allowances for 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23 are not available

194
Q

Forms of loss relief for a company?

A

Current period
Carry back
Carry forward

195
Q

Advantage of annual accounting?

A

Only one VAT return each year

Manages cash flow more accurately

196
Q

Disadvantage of annual accounting?

A

Bad if business is reducing turnover

More monitoring of taxable supplies

197
Q

When can trading loss be surrendered in a group?

A

75% group relief