E (Self-Assessment) Flashcards

1
Q

When must a company file its return? (late rof)

A

12 months after the end of the accounting period

3 months after the date on which the notice requiring the return is served.

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2
Q

When can companies amend returns?

A

At any time within 12 months of the filing date

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3
Q

When can HMRC correct obvious errors?

A

Within 9 months of the actual (as opposed to the prescribed) filing date

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4
Q

How long must companies retain records supporting the tax return?

A

Until the sixth anniversary of the relevant filing date

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5
Q

If no return is filed?

A

HMRC can issue a determination of the self-assessment and the tax payabl

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6
Q

If HMRC requests an additional return before the sixth anniversary?

A

The time limit is extended until either the compliance check is completed or the time limit allowing HMRC to start such an enquiry has expired

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7
Q

What is defined as a small company?

A

Below the threshold of £1.5m

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8
Q

Number of instalments for accounting period 9 < period <= 12?

A

4

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9
Q

Number of instalments for accounting period 6 < period <= 9?

A

3

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10
Q

Number of instalments for accounting period 3 < period <= 6?

A

2

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11
Q

Number of instalments for accounting period less than 3 months?

A

1

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12
Q

When do alrge companies escape quarterly settlement?

A

Profits for the relevant accounting period do not exceed £10 million

It was not a large company in the previous accounting period

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13
Q

Late submission for corporation tax return (up to 3 months)

A

£100

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14
Q

Late submission for corporation tax return (more than 3 but less than 6)

A

£200

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15
Q

Late submission for corporation tax return (more than 6 but less than 12)

A

£200 + 10% of any unpaid tax for the relevant accounting period

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16
Q

Late submission for corporation tax return (12+)

A

£200 + 20% of any unpaid tax for the relevant accounting period

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17
Q

Failure to retain tax records maximum penalty?

A

Up to £3000

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18
Q

Which months do large companies pay their corporation tax liability in instalments?

A

Months 7, 10, 13 and 16

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19
Q

Corporation tax self-assesment tax return deadline for 31 March 2024?

A

Must be submitted by 31 March 2025

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20
Q

When is payment of corporation tax liability for the year to 31 August 2023?

A

1 June 2024

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21
Q

When is payment of corporation tax for four month-period ended 31 December 2023?

A

1 October 2024

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22
Q

When is a large company not required to make quarterly payments?

A

In the first year that it is large

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23
Q

Failure to retain records results in a penalty?

A

Of up to £3000 per accounting period

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24
Q

How long must a corporation retain records for preparing a self-assessment corporation tax return?

A

31 March 2030

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25
Q

When must HMRC give written notice before commencing a compliance check?

A

Within 12 months of the 31 January, 30 April, 31 July or 31 October following the actual filing date of the tax return to HMRC

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26
Q

First corporation tax quarterly payment date?

A

6 and a half months after start of current accounting period. Then every 3 months

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27
Q

Last corporation tax quarterly payment date?

A

3 and a half months after the end of current accounting period

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28
Q

Submission returns for CT 600 time frame?

A

12 months after the end of the accounting period

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29
Q

What is the corporation tax liability payment deadline?

A

9 months and 1 day after tne end of the accounting period (e.g. 1 January 2025)

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30
Q

When are no quarterly payments required?

A

Augmented profits are less than £10 million

Not large in previous year

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31
Q

Quarter days for compliance checks?

A

31 January

30 April

31 July

31 October

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32
Q

ISA amount?

A

£20000

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33
Q

Financial year runs from?

A

1 April to 31 March

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34
Q

Is double taxation allowed/

A

NO

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35
Q

Upper tier tribunal is for?

A

More complex cases

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36
Q

What does GAAR attempt to do?

A

Counteract tax advantages arising from tax arrangements that are considered particularly abusive

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37
Q

What are statements of practice?

A

Issued by HMRC to assist in interpreting the meaning and application of the statute law

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38
Q

What are extra-statutory concessions?

A

Provisions for the relaxation of the strict application of the law where it would lead to anomalies or hardship

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39
Q

What does HMRC do?

A

Tax returns, compliance checks and penalties

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40
Q

Income tax characteristics?

A

Direct revenue

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41
Q

Corporation tax characteristics?

A

Direct both

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42
Q

CGT characteristics?

A

Direct capital

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43
Q

IHT characteristics?

A

Direct capital

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44
Q

VAT characteristics?

A

Indirect neither

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45
Q

NIC characteristics?

A

Direct revenue

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46
Q

When there’s suspicisons in taxing practice?

A

Accountant must first make client change it. If they don’t, cease to act and report them to HMRC (but don’t tell them)

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47
Q

Penalty for filing a corporation taxation penalty for year ended 31 December 2023 on 31 August 2025?

A

Fixed penalty + (10% of tax due)

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48
Q

Where does loss relief in corporation tax liability come from?

A

The trading loss figure

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49
Q

Is loss relief done before QCDs?

A

YES, but just for carry forward

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50
Q

How is SBA treated in the main computation?

A

The exact same way as capital allowances

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51
Q

Loss for a full period then a seven month period before that?

A

Full relief, then relief * 5/12

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52
Q

How to calculate CGT saved?

A

AEA + BRB

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53
Q

When is a deferred gain in a depreciating asset realised?

A

Sale
Ceasing
Ten-year aniversary

STC

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54
Q

Difference in QCDs between carry forward, carry back and current year?

A

Current year and carry back QCDs can’t be prevented unrelieved

Carry forward can prevent this

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55
Q

What reliefs are available for a group?

A

Carry back
Current year
Carry forward

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56
Q

Claim for BADR date?

A

31 january 2026

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57
Q

Claim for investor’s relief date?

A

31 January 2026

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58
Q

Claim for rollover relief date?

A

5 April 2028

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59
Q

Loss relief (individual) date?

A

31 January 2026

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60
Q

Carry forward loss relief (individual) date?

A

5 April 2028

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61
Q

Terminal loss relief (individual) date?

A

5 April 2028, done on LIFO basis

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62
Q

Early trade loss relief (individual) date?

A

31 January 2026, FIFO basis

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63
Q

Current period and carry back loss relief (company) date?

A

Within two years of the end of the accounting period

64
Q

Carry forward relief (company) date?

A

Within two years of the end of the accounting period in which loss is relieved

65
Q

What happens to VAT on capital allowances?

A

It is deducted

66
Q

Child benefit income tax charge starting amount?

A

£1248 * 1% * benefit

67
Q

Where is the main distinciton in section C 10 mark questions?

A

Between dividends and director’s renumeration

68
Q

Are dividends relevant in a corporation tax working?

A

No

69
Q

What happens with employer’s NIC in a corporation tax working?

A

Deducted

70
Q

Class 1A due date?

A

22 July 2024

71
Q

P11D due date?

A

6 July 2024

72
Q

When is indexation not allowable?

A

If it increases a capital loss

73
Q

What happens with property business loss (company)?

A

Carried forward and relieved against total profits same way as a trading loss

74
Q

First consideration of CGT?

A

An individual should make use of AEA. If AEA is already used, it may be better to use gain in another year

75
Q

Second consideration of CGT (rate)

A

Rate of tax in relation to individual’s taxable income. Gains should be made to individual who has lowest amount of taxable amount

76
Q

Third consideraiton of CGT?

A

Timing of payment of CGT. May be better to make a gain early in a tax year tather than late in tax year to give longest gap between receiving proceeds and paying the tax due

77
Q

Loss relief against total income (individual) date?

A

31 January 2026

78
Q

Carry forward loss relief is done against and date (individual)?

A

Trading profit, for 5 April 2028

79
Q

Calculate balancing payment in annual accounting?

A

Net VAT liability for current year - (payment on account * 9)

80
Q

Deemed occupation (classified as exempt) for working away from home

A

Period not exceeding four years

81
Q

Letting relief?

A

Lower of:
PRR
Attributable to letting (non-PRR)
£40000

82
Q

Deemed occupation (classified as exempt) for being employed abroad?

A

Period where employed abroad

83
Q

Deemed occupation (classified as exempt) for any reason apart from working away from home or being employed?

A

Period not exceeding three years

84
Q

What happens with non-trade interest in TTP?

A

Added in TTP, not deducted

85
Q

Dividends received from UK companies in TTP?

A

Deducted in TTP

86
Q

Lifetime tax on CLT payment made between 6 April and 30 September date?

A

Payment date of 30 April following the end of the tax year

87
Q

Death tax on IHT payable on death estate date?

A

Due within 6 months of the end of the month of death

88
Q

Dividends received in corporation tax computatuin?

A

Deducted in the working

89
Q

Loan for machine (trade or non-trade)

A

Trade

90
Q

Loan for running the business (trade or non-trade)

A

Trade

91
Q

Loan for purchase a warehouse (trade or non-trade)

A

Trade

92
Q

Loan for purchase a property to be let out (trade or non-trade)

A

Non-trade

93
Q

Loan to buy shares in another company (trade or non-trade)

A

Non-trade

94
Q

Time limit for a claim on a nil rate band?

A

Two years

95
Q

Can chargeable gains be included in profit for group relief?

A

Yes, but not for loss

96
Q

How can a capital loss be treated?

A

Set off against chargeable gains for current year or carried forward indefinitely to next chargeable gains

97
Q

Are building costs of extension included in capital allowances?

A

NO

98
Q

Are refrigerator and microwave cooker costs included in capital allowances?

A

NO

99
Q

What is group relief against?

A

Taxable total profits after QCD

100
Q

Group relief against claimant company (the company that owns)

A

The profit (includes QCD), not losses

101
Q

Is loss relief done before QCD?

A

Yes, group is relief is done after QCD

102
Q

Is group relief done after QCD?

A

Yes

103
Q

What determines the capital allowances time frame?

A

The length of the accounting period

104
Q

When is there no excess QCD to surrender?

A

When QCD doesn’t exceed total profits

105
Q

Are trading losses brought forward included in the calculation for group relief?

A

NO

106
Q

PAYE date for tax month 6th June to 5th July (electronically)

A

22nd July

107
Q

PAYE date for tax month 6th June to 5th July (cheque)

A

19th July

108
Q

If an employer’s monthly average is less than £1500?

A

They can pay quarterly on 5 January, 5 April, 5 July, 5 October

109
Q

Can loss relief for an individual be used against chargeable gains?

A

Yes

110
Q

When question says earliest claim(s) to set his individual trading loss against total income

A

Do first year

111
Q

When question says claim relief as soon as possible?

A

Do year of loss

112
Q

When question says claim maximum loss relief as soon as possible

A

Claim against previous year if the profits are larger than current year

113
Q

Which loss relief is not available to a partner when they leave a partnership?

A

Carry forward for set off against future profits

114
Q

If a part of a home is exclusively for business purposes (CGT)?

A

There will be some CGT to pay

115
Q

Supplies between companies in a VAT group?

A

Would be disregarded for VAT purposes

116
Q

Supplies from a subsidiary to outside VAT group treatment?

A

As a supply to the parent

117
Q

What does tax point determine in terms of input and output?

A

When output tax must be accounted for and credit for input tax will be allowed

118
Q

What figures are used in home entertainment system?

A

Benefit for use in current year

Benefit in acquistion

Both figures are positive

119
Q

Is class 1 NIC liability part of a corporation tax liability?

A

YES

120
Q

WHat taxes need to be looked out for when calculating a tax beneficial question in a 10 mark?

A

Corporation tax liability

NIC

Income tax liability

121
Q

NIC for a limited company in a 10 mark question?

A

Use the 13.8% rate

122
Q

How are employer’s contributions treated in corporation tax computation?

A

Deducted

123
Q

Is corporation tax included in renumeration only?

A

NO

124
Q

Relevant earnings for pensions relate to?

A

Contributions to peqrsonal pension schemes and to occupartional pension schemes

125
Q

When tax-relievable pension contruibutions exceed annual allowance?

A

There is a charge to income tax

126
Q

What taxes are premium ponds exempt from?

A

Income and capital gains tax

127
Q

What taxes are government securities exempt from?

A

Capital gains tax

128
Q

Does spouse exemption apply to capital gains tax?

A

No, but does apply to inheritance tax

129
Q

When is 10% CGT calculated after?

A

Deduction of allowable losses

130
Q

Benefit for delaying sale of shares in capital gains?

A

The tax liability would be due later resulting in a cash flow benefit

131
Q

Which inheritance tax is paid by the trustees?

A

Six months after the end of the month in which the donor died

132
Q

Which inheritance tax is paid paid by Percy?

A

Six months from the end of the month in which the gift was made

133
Q

Does skipping a generation change IHT on the estate?

A

NO

134
Q

Does goodwill qualify for rollover relief for a company?

A

NO

135
Q

When partnership leaves flat rate scheme?

A

It can’t rejoin for another 12 months

136
Q

If client refuses to register for VAT?

A

Cease acting for client and report under money laaundering regulations

137
Q

Refund on VAT for a photocopy hire in 31 March 2024?

A

Four year time limit

£18 * 51 months

138
Q

What is not a statutorial legislation?

A

HMRC Statement of Practice 1

139
Q

Interest received on a repayment of income tax exempt for income tax?

A

Yes

140
Q

Dividends received from an ISA for income tax?

A

Yes

141
Q

Loss relief not available for chargeable gains?

A

Carry forward losses set off against future losses

142
Q

Legal fees for a private matter (allowable/disallowable)?

A

DIsallowable

143
Q

Does a delivery van qualify for AIA?

A

YES

144
Q

When spouse transfers their personal allowance?

A

Usually 1260 * 20%

145
Q

When private use element of fuel is reimbursed?

A

Output: Input VAT * private use %
Input: Input VAT

146
Q

Does a lorry qualify for AIA?

A

YES

147
Q

When is a lease premium deducted?

A

When a trader has paid a premium for granting a short lease, otherwise it is added to property income

148
Q

When can transfer of PA to wife be done?

A

Provided wife is a basic rate taxpayer

149
Q

When must trading loss for invidiual for setting off against chargeable gains done?

A

After deducting current year capital losses, but not before unrelieved capital losses

150
Q

Loan interest not made for trading purposes and corproation tax?

A

Not included in corporation tax working

151
Q

When a company has straight forward accounts?

A

Could use software provided by HMRC. If complex, use iXBRL

152
Q

When parent receives dividends from sub?

A

It is exempt income

153
Q

Interest free loan of £84000 calculation?

A

£84000 * 2.25% * time-apportion

154
Q

When is group relief deducted?

A

AFTER FUCKING QCD

155
Q

When is class 2 NIC collected?

A

On 31 January