Eye-Surface Conditions Flashcards
Forward bulging of the eyeball(s)
Exophthalmos
The most common cause of exophthalmos is _____
Hyperthyroidism (Grave’s disease)
Exophthalmos is often associated with enlargement of the thyroid gland, called a _____
Goiter
Inflammation of the conjunctiva. Aka “pink eye”
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is most commonly due to a ___ infection, but can also be caused by a ____ infection
Bacterial, viral
If conjunctivitis is occurring with very itchy eyes, nose, and soft palate, and runny nose etc., what are you thinking is the cause?
Allergies
If a patient has allergic conjunctivitis what may you recommend for treatment? (OTC or prescription)
Antihistamines (e.g. Benadryl)
Leakage of blood into space between conjunctiva and sclera. Very common
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
T/F If there is pain associated with a subconjunctival hemorrhage, refer to MD
True
A corneal abrasion, cut, ulcer, etc. may not be seen without a special dye called ____, and slit lamp magnification
Fluorescein
T/F, foreign bodies can become embedded in the cornea
True - refer to eye Dr.
In the event of a corneal transplant, about how long does it take to completely heal and vision to be clear? (Range)
Several months to a year
Inflammation of the sclera
Scleritis
A mild infection of the transparent layer that sits between the conjunctiva and the sclera. Usually affects young adults
Episcleritis
Blocked nasolacrimal duct
Dacryostenosis
