Eye Care Flashcards

1
Q

What are the symptoms of dry eye?

A
Dryness
Burning 
Grittiness
Itching
Redness
Excess tears
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2
Q

Treatment of dry eye?

A
Involves the use of artificial tears to lubricate the eye and maintain moisture levels.
e.g. 
Systane ultra lubricant eye drops
Hypromellose
Optrex
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3
Q

What are the symptoms of infective conjunctivitis?

A
Usually spreads from one eye to the other
White of eye looks pink
Swollen eyelids
Sticky discharge 
Gritty feeling eyes
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4
Q

Treatment of infective conjunctivitis?

A

Chloramphenicol antibiotic drops
(Used from age 2)
It should be used for 5 days and then discarded

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5
Q

What is blepharitis?

A

Is a common eye infection which rims the eyelids becoming inflamed and swollen.

Symptoms include:
Burning
Soreness
Stinging
Itchy eyelids
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6
Q

What are the treatment options for blepharitis?

A

Clean eyes twice a day using wipes or a cotton ball

Golden eye/ brolene drops can be used to minimise symptoms

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7
Q

Treatment options for a stye?

A

Self-limiting

A warm compress to encourage the release of puss

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8
Q

When to refer eye conditions?

A
Pain in eye
No improvement after OTC product
Blurred vision
Glaucoma
Child under the age of 2 
Sensitivity to light 
Customer is pregnant/ BF
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9
Q

Treatment options for allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Is caused by an allergy e.g. to pollen or animals

Symptoms can include:
sneezing
watery eyes
runny nose
itchy eyes

Treatment:
Opticrom allergy eye drops
Antihistamine

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10
Q

Treatment options for irritant conjunctivitis?

A

Optrex sore eyes

Blink intensive tears

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11
Q

Should a patient be using contact lenses with eyedrops?

A

Contacts should not be worn if a person has infective conjunctivitis

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