Ear Care Flashcards
What sections are the ear split up into?
outer
middle
inner
What are the symptoms of ear wax in the ear?
Difficulty hearing
Pain in the ear
Tinnitus
Blocked feeling in the ear
What are the treatment options for ear wax?
Eurax (olive oil)
Olive oil
Sodium Bicarbonate
Otex
If the treatment still persists after 3 days, there may need to be referral to the doctors.
What is otitis media?
Is an infection of the middle ear
Symptoms: Earache Hearing loss Pain Fever Tinnitus Discharge
When to refer ear problems?
Children under 12 If the problem has not resolved within 3 days Otitis media Otitis externa - if symptoms persist after treatment Fever Vomiting Discharge Severe deafness
What is glue ear?
Is a type of chronic otitis media
It occurs following a build up of thick or sticky fluid in the middle ear behind the eardrum and causes hearing loss
It commonly affects children.
What is otitis externa?
Is a bacterial or fungal infection that affects the ear canal. It occurs when too much water gets into the ear. (swimmers ear)
What is the treatment for otitis externa?
Acetic acid e.g. ear calm spray
It should only be used in patients over the age of 12.
Self-care tips for ear problems
Do not use cotton buds
Use ear defenders to reduce harmful noise levels
Use ear plugs when swimming