Eye Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

3 parts of the uveal tract

A

Iris
Ciliary body
Choroid plexus

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2
Q

Components of the anterior chamber

A

Trabecular network
Schlemm’s canal
Iris
Epithelium of cornea
Aqueous fluid

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3
Q

What is normal IOP

A

8-21 mmHg

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4
Q

Where does the greatest resistance to aqueous drainage occur?

A

Anterior chamber angle
(Trabecular network junction of the cornea and the iris)

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5
Q

Where is aqueous fluid produced?

A

Epithelium of ciliary body

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6
Q

Where does aqueous fluid drain? Where does it drain into after?

A

Schlemm’s canal
Into episcleral veins

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7
Q

What is the difference between aqueous fluid and vitreous fluid?

A

Aqueous = watery, absorbed
Vitreous = gel-like, stagnant

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8
Q

The retina is a direct extension of?

A

The nervous system

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9
Q

Vessels in the retina are often representative of?

A

Condition of other vessels in the body

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10
Q

Fovea centralis function

A

Sharp central vision

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11
Q

The optic nerve head is also called

A

The optic disc

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12
Q

Eye muscles attach to?

A

The globe

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13
Q

CN 3 is responsible for motor of which muscles?

A

Superior rectus
Medial rectus
Inferior rectus
Inferior oblique
Levator palpebral

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14
Q

CN 4 is responsible for motor of which muscles?

A

Superior oblique

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15
Q

CN 6 is responsible for motor of which muscles?

A

Lateral rectus

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16
Q

What are the 2 components of the conjunctiva?

A

Bulbar
Palpebral

17
Q

What is the bulbar conjunctiva?

A

Lines the surface of the eye

18
Q

What is the palpebral conjunctiva?

A

Lines the surface of the eyelid

19
Q

What is the purpose of the conjunctiva?

A

Barrier against infection