Eye Flashcards
Conjunctiva
Thin outer lining of the eye and eyelid
Cornea
Transparent frontal aspect of the eye, covering both iris and pupil
EOMI
Extraocular muscles intact
Testing that examines function of eye muscle
Fundoscopic exam
Use of ophthalmoscope to look through the pupil and examine the interior surface of the posterior eye
Nystagmus
Involuntary ‘shaking’ eye movements
Ophthalmalgia
Pain in eye
Pale conjunctiva
Pale inner aspect of eyelid
Can indicate anemia
Periorbital ecchymosis
Bruising around eyes, indicative of trauma
Photophobia
Light sensitivity
PERRL
Pupils Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light
Common normal eye exam finding
Scleral icterus
Yellowing of sclera (whites of the eye) due to jaundice
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Blood in white part of the eye