Diagnosis (Dx) Flashcards
Abscess
collection of pus beneath the skin
Appendicitis
Dangerous infection of the appendix
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joints
A fib
Atrial fibrillation
Irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia)
Arrhythmia
Irregular heart rhythm
Bell’s Palsy
Localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness
Bronchitis
Inflammation/infection of the bronchi (upper airway)
CA
Cancer/carcinoma
Cellutitis
infection of skin cells
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
stroke; restricted/absent blood supply to brain due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel
causes neurological damage and dysfunction
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Cholelithiasis
Production of gallstones
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs
CRF
Chronic renal failure
Decrease in the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood
Cirrhosis
Inflammation of an organ by degenerative changes, especially of the liver
CHF
Congestive heart failure
Heart doesn’t pump blood as efficiently as it should
Conjunctivitis
Infection of outer layer of eye
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
Procedure used to treat CAD
CAD
Coronary artery disease
Costochondritis
Inflammation of the rib cartilage
Croup
Viral infection of upper airway
Barking cough and stridor (high pitched respiratory sound)
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis
Blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body; typically leg
Dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
Diverticulitis
Acute inflammation of the diverticula pouches
Ectopic pregnancy
Egg developing outside the uterus
Extremely dangerous; risks rupture
Endometriosis
Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the GI tract
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Digestive disorder; vomiting; acid reflux
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
Gout
Type of arthritis; diagnosed by ordering a uric acid level
Hyperglycemia
High blood sugar due to diabetes
glyc=glycogen=sugar
HTN
Hypertension
High blood pressure (>140/90)
HLD
Hyperlipidemia
High cholesterol
Hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar
Hypotension
Low blood sugar (<100/65)
IDDM
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Diabetes requiring insulin
Lymphangitis
Inflammation of a lymphatic vessel; appears as red streaking
Multiple sclerosis
Autoimmune disease affecting brain and spinal cord
MI
Myocardial infarction
Death of cardiac muscle due to prolonged ischemia(heart lacks blood supply) (heart attack)
Nephrolithiasis/Renal calculi
Kidney stone
NIDDM
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Diabetes not requiring insulin
Otitis externa
Infection of outer ear (ear canal)
OM
Otitis media
Infection inner ear (behind eardrum)
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Inflammation of a woman’s reproductive organs
PUD
Peptic ulcer disease
Ulcers developing in stomach; causes pain and emesis (vomiting)
Pericarditis
Inflammation of pericardium
PVD
Peripheral vascular disease
Blood circulation disorder; causes blood vessels (except brain and heart) to narrow, block, or spasm
Pharyngitis
Throat infection
Pneumonia
Infliltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue
Pneumothorax
Presence of air or gas in the pleural space; collapsed lung
Psoriasis
Autoimmune skin disease
Dry, scaly, red, itchy patches of skin
PE
Pulmonary embolism
Blockage of pulmonary artery/its branches due to a translocated clot
Sciatica
Compression of sciatic nerve causing back pain with radiation to posterior leg
Sepsis
Dangerous infection of the blood
Sinusitis
Infection/inflammation of the sinuses
Tinea
Fungal rash
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
“mini-stroke”, neurological function regained completely with time
URI
Upper respiratory infection
Contagious infection of upper respiratory tract
(sinuses, throat, lungs, airways)
UTI
Urinary tract infection
Infection in any part of urinary system
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra