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Medical Scribing > Diagnosis (Dx) > Flashcards

Diagnosis (Dx) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abscess

A

collection of pus beneath the skin

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2
Q

Appendicitis

A

Dangerous infection of the appendix

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3
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints

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4
Q

A fib

A

Atrial fibrillation
Irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia)

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5
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Irregular heart rhythm

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6
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Localized facial nerve dysfunction that causes facial droop and numbness

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7
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation/infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

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8
Q

CA

A

Cancer/carcinoma

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9
Q

Cellutitis

A

infection of skin cells

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10
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident
stroke; restricted/absent blood supply to brain due to hemorrhage or occlusion of a vessel
causes neurological damage and dysfunction

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11
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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12
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Production of gallstones

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13
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs

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14
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure
Decrease in the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood

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15
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Inflammation of an organ by degenerative changes, especially of the liver

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16
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure
Heart doesn’t pump blood as efficiently as it should

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17
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Infection of outer layer of eye

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18
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft
Procedure used to treat CAD

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19
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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20
Q

Costochondritis

A

Inflammation of the rib cartilage

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21
Q

Croup

A

Viral infection of upper airway
Barking cough and stridor (high pitched respiratory sound)

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22
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis
Blood clot forms in a vein deep in the body; typically leg

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23
Q

Dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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24
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Acute inflammation of the diverticula pouches

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25
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Egg developing outside the uterus
Extremely dangerous; risks rupture

26
Q

Endometriosis

A

Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

27
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the GI tract

28
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Digestive disorder; vomiting; acid reflux

29
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

30
Q

Gout

A

Type of arthritis; diagnosed by ordering a uric acid level

31
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar due to diabetes
glyc=glycogen=sugar

32
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension
High blood pressure (>140/90)

33
Q

HLD

A

Hyperlipidemia
High cholesterol

34
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

35
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood sugar (<100/65)

36
Q

IDDM

A

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Diabetes requiring insulin

37
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of a lymphatic vessel; appears as red streaking

38
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Autoimmune disease affecting brain and spinal cord

39
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction
Death of cardiac muscle due to prolonged ischemia(heart lacks blood supply) (heart attack)

40
Q

Nephrolithiasis/Renal calculi

A

Kidney stone

41
Q

NIDDM

A

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Diabetes not requiring insulin

42
Q

Otitis externa

A

Infection of outer ear (ear canal)

43
Q

OM

A

Otitis media
Infection inner ear (behind eardrum)

44
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas

45
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease
Inflammation of a woman’s reproductive organs

46
Q

PUD

A

Peptic ulcer disease
Ulcers developing in stomach; causes pain and emesis (vomiting)

47
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of pericardium

48
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease
Blood circulation disorder; causes blood vessels (except brain and heart) to narrow, block, or spasm

49
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Throat infection

50
Q

Pneumonia

A

Infliltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue

51
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Presence of air or gas in the pleural space; collapsed lung

52
Q

Psoriasis

A

Autoimmune skin disease
Dry, scaly, red, itchy patches of skin

53
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism
Blockage of pulmonary artery/its branches due to a translocated clot

54
Q

Sciatica

A

Compression of sciatic nerve causing back pain with radiation to posterior leg

55
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

56
Q

Sinusitis

A

Infection/inflammation of the sinuses

57
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal rash

58
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack
“mini-stroke”, neurological function regained completely with time

59
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection
Contagious infection of upper respiratory tract
(sinuses, throat, lungs, airways)

60
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection
Infection in any part of urinary system
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

61
Q
A

Medical Scribing (19 decks)

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