EYE Flashcards

1
Q

GLAUCOMA

Most common?

A

Open angle glaucoma- due to restricted drainage of aqueous humour through trabecular meshwork leading to ocular hypertension

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2
Q

GLAUCOMA TREATMENT?

1st LINE?
2nd LINE?
3rd LINE?

A

1st LINE? Topical prostaglandin analogue (latanoprost/tafluprost/travoprost/biamtoprost- TRY EACH ONE)

2nd LINE? Topical beta-blocker- betaxolol/levobunolo/timolol

3rd LINE? Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor- brinzolamide/dorzolamide
Brimonidine/Pilocarpine can also be used

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3
Q

SIDE-EFFECTS OF PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGUES? (latanoprost/tafluprost/travoprost/biamtoprost)

A

DRY EYES
OCULAR DISCOMFORT
EYE COLOUR CHANGE
HYPERPIGMENTATION OF THE PERI-OCULAR SKIN
DARKENING/THICKENING/LENGTHENING OF EYELASHES

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