Extraocular muscles Flashcards

1
Q

where do the rectus muscles originate

A

in the annulus of Zinn (a funnel shaped tendinous ring)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the oculomotor foramen

A

the area enclosed by the tendinous ring (annulus of Zinn)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the medial rectus muscle used for

A

convergence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the largest recti muscle

A

the medial rectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which muscle is stronger, the medial or lateral rectus

A

the medial rectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what innervates the medial rectus

A

inferior division of the oculomotor nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what innervates the lateral rectus

A

the abducens nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what innervates the superior rectus

A

superior division of the oculomotor nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what innervates the inferior rectus

A

the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fascial expansions from the sheath of the medial rectus give rise to what ligament

A

the medial check ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a fascial expansion from the inferior rectus and the inferior oblique contribute to what ligament

A

the suspensory ligament of lockwood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what muscle is the longest and thinnest

A

the superior oblique muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what innervates the superior oblique muscle

A

the trochlear nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what EOM does not originate from the annulus of Zinn

A

the inferior oblique originates from the front of the orbit (orbital plate of the maxilla)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where does the inferior oblique muscle have its tendinous insertion

A

posterior to the macula (shortest of all the muscles)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what innervates the inferior oblique muscle

A

inferior division of the oculomotor nerve

17
Q

what is tenon’s capsule

A

thin membrane which envelops the eyeball from the optic nerve to the limbus, separating it from the orbital fat and forming a socket in which it moves.

18
Q

what is the movement from primary gaze for the medial rectus

A

adduction

19
Q

what is the movement from primary gaze for the lateral rectus

A

abduction

20
Q

what is the movement from primary gaze for the superior rectus

A

elevation

21
Q

what is the movement from primary gaze for the inferior rectus

A

depression

22
Q

what is the movement from primary gaze for the superior oblique

A

intorsion

23
Q

what is the movement from primary gaze for the inferior oblique

A

extorsion