extraction of metals and alloys Flashcards

1
Q

the process by which sulfide ore is concentrated

A

froth flotation

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2
Q

the method used to separate ore from gangue by preferential wetting

A

froth flotation

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3
Q

Compound added to reduce the fusion temperature of the electrolytic bath in the extraction of aluminum

A

cryolite

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4
Q

the black powdery substance used for the reduction of zinc oxide during its extraction

A

coke

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5
Q

the substance is an alloy of zinc, copper, tin

A

bronze

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6
Q

electrolytic deposition of a superior metal on a base plate

A

electroplating

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7
Q

the process of heating an ore to a high temperature in the presence of air

A

roasting

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8
Q

the compound formed between reaction of calcium oxide and silicate

A

calcium silicate

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9
Q

middle region of a blast furnace

A

zone of fusion

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10
Q

zinc compound in zinc blende

A

zinc sulphide

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11
Q

most common ore of iron

A

haematite

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12
Q

the ore from aluminium must be treated with _______ solution so that pure aluminium oxide can be obtained

A

sodium hydroxide

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13
Q

what are the raw materials required for extraction of iron from haematite

A

coke, limestone, and hot air

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14
Q

the mineral present in haematite is _____ which is reduced by ____________ to iron

A

iron 2 oxide

carbon monoxide

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