Extra Vocabulary for Exam I Flashcards
asper, a, um
harsh, rough, fierce
colo
colere, colui, cultus
to cultivate, dwell, honor, cherish
colonus
coloni
colonist, settler
contra
opposite, facing
dives
divitis (+ genitive_
rich, wealth
longe
far off, at a distance
magis
more, rather
ops
opis
help, resources, power
ostium
ostii
mouth, entrance
posthabeo
posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus
place after, esteem less
studium
studii
zeal, desire, pursuit
currus
currus
chariot, car
enim
for, indeed, in truth
excidium
excidii
destruction, overthrow
foveo
fovere, fovi, fotus
cherish, fondle
late
widely, far, and wide
memor
memoris
remembering, mindful
olim
some time, once
populus
populi
people, nation
progenies
progenei
offspring, race
qua
in any way, where
sino
sinere, sivi, situs
permit, allow
superbus, a, um
proud, haughty
verto
vertere, verti, versus
overturn, change
vetus
veteris
old, former, ancient
accendo
accendere, accendi, accensus
to inflame, enrage
carus, a, um
dear, fond, beloved
causa, causae
reason, cause
dolor
doloris
pain, grief, anger, passion
etiam
besides, also, even
excido
excidere
to fall from, perish
forma
formae
beauty, shapy, form
gero
gerere, gessi, gestus
to carry on, to wage
iacto (1)
toss, buffet
annus, anni
year
arceo
arcere, arcui,
keep off, defend
condo
condere, condidi, conditus
to found, establish
immitis
immite
fierce, cruel
longe
far off, afar
moles
molis
mass, burden, difficulty
relinquiae
relinquiarum
rest, remnants, leavings
aes
aeris
bronze
aeternus, a, um
eternal, everlasting
altum
alti
the deep (sea_
averto
avertere, averti, aversus
to keep off, turn aside
conspectus
conspectus
sight, view
desisto
desistere, destiti, destitus
to cease, to desist
exuro
exere, exussi, exustus
to burn up
inceptum
incepti
beginning, udnertaking, purpose
pontus
ponti
sea
quippe
truly, indeed, surely
sal
salis
salt water, sea
summergo
summergere, summersi, summersus
to sink drown
spuma
spumae
foam, froth
veto
vetare, vetui, vetitus
to forbid, prevent
vulnus
vulneris
would, blow
acutus, a, um
sharp, pointed
annus
anni
year
corripeo
corripere, corripui, correptus
to snatch up
disicio,
disicere, disieci, disiectus
to scatter, disperse
everto
evertere, everti, eversus
to overturn
exspiro
exspirare, exspiravi, exspiratum
to breath out, exhale
furiae
furiarum
madness, rage
iaculor
iaculari, iaculatus
to hurl, throw
incedo
incedere, incessi, incessus
to walk, stride
infigo
infigere, infixi, infixum
to fasten on, impale
noxa
noxae
crime, fault, hurt
nubes
nubis
cloud, mist
ob
on account of (+ acc)
rapidus, a, um
swift, whirling
ratis
ratis
raft, ship
scopulus
scopuli
rock, cliff, crag
soror
sororis
sister
tot
so many
transfigo
transfigere, transfixi, transfixus
to pierce, transfix
turbo
turbinis
whirl(wind, pool), storm
adoro
adorare, adoravi, adoratum
to worship, adore
gero
gerrere, gessi, gestus
to carry on, wage
impono
imponere, imposui, impositus
to place on
praeterea
besides, hereafter
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam
anyone, anything
supplex
supplicis
suppliant, humble
antrum
antri
cave, cavern
carcer
carceris
prison, inclosure
celsus, a, um
lofty, high, towering
claustrum,
claustri
barrier, bolt
cor
cordis
heart, spirit
fetus, a, um
teeming, pregnant
flammo (1)
to inflame, kindle
fremo
fremere, fremui, fremitus
to murmur, roar
indignor
indignari, indignatus
be angry, chafe
luctor
luctari, luctatus
to wrestle, struggle
mollio,
mollire, mollivi, mollitus
to soothe, tame
murmur
murmuris
murmer, roar, rumble
nimbus
nimbi
storm, cloud
patria
patriae
homeland, country
premo
premere, pressi, pressum
to repress, control
sceptrum
sceptri
staff, scepter
sedeo
sedere, sedi, sessus
to sit
sonorus, a, um
roaring, howling
tempero (1)
to control, calm, restrain
tempestas
tempestatis
tempest, storm
vinculum, vinculi
bond, chain
voluto (1)
to roll, revovle, ponder
abdo
abdere, abdidi, abditus
to put away, hide
certus, a, um
fixed, sure
foedus
foederis
agreement, condition, treaty
habena, habenae
rein
homo
hominis
man, mortal, human
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus
to place upon
insuper
above, resides
laxus, a, um
loose, free, lax
metuo
metuere, metui,
fear, dread
mulceo
mulcere, mulsi, mulsus
to calm, soothe
ni
nisi
if not, unless
omnipotens
omnipotentis
almighty, all powerful
premo
premere, pressi, pressus
to press, control
profundus, a, um
deep, high, vast
quippe
indeed, surely
rapidus, a, um
swift, whirling
scio
scire, scivi, scitus
to know, understand
spelunca
speluncae
cave, cavern
supplex
supplicis
suppliant, humble
utor
uti, usus
to use, employ
verro
verrere, verri, versus
to sweep
bis
twice
disicio, disicere, disieci, disiectus
to scatter, disperse
diversus, a, um
scattered, diverse
forma
formae
beauty, shape
incutio
incutere, incussi, incussus
to strike
inimicus, a, um
hostile, unfriendly
navigo,
navigare, navigavi, navigatum
to sail, navigate
obruo
obruere, obrui, obrutus
to overwhelm, crush
penates
penatium
household gods
pontus,
ponti
sea
porto
portare, portavi, portatum
to carry, bear, bring
praestans,
praestantis
surpassing, excelling
septem
seven
accumbo
accumbere, accubui, accubitus
to recline (at)
annus
anni
year
capesso
capessere, capessivi, capessitus
to undertake, perform
concilio
conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatum
to win over, unite
conubium
conubii
marriage, wedlock
dico
dicare, dicavi, dicatum
to consecrate, dedicate
epulae
epularum
banquet, feast
exigo
exigere, egi, actus
to complete, pass
exploro
explorare, exploravi, exploratum
to examine, search out
fas
right, divine law
iungo
iungere, iunxi, iunctus
to join, yoke, unite
iussum
iussi
command, order
meritum
meriti
desert, merit
nimbus
nimbi
storm, cloud
opto
optare, optavi, optatum
to desire, choose, hope for
potens
potentis
powerful, ruling
pro
before
proles
prolis
offspring, progeny
proprius, a, um
one’s own
pulcher, pulchra, um
beautiful
sceptrum
staff, scepter, power
stabilis, stabile
firm, lasting, stable
tempestas, tempestatis
tempest, storm
cavus, a, um
hollow, vaulted
converto
convertere, converti, conversus
to turn around, reverse
creber, crebra, crebrum
frequent, crowded
cuspis
cuspidis
point, spear
impello
impellere, impuli, impulsus
to drive, strike (against)
incumbo, incumbere, incubui, incubitus
to lie upon, brood over
insequor
insequi, insecutus
to follow, pursue
latus, lateris
side, flank
nubes, nubis
cloud, fog, mist
perflo (1)
to blow over, through
porta, portae
gate, door
procella
procellae
blast, gust
qua
where, in any way
rudens, rudentis
rope, cable
stridor
stridoris
cracking, grating, whirring
subito
suddenly
una
together, at the same time
velui
even, just as
aether
aetheris
upper air, sky
beatus, a, um
happy, blessed
contingo
contingere, contigi, contactus
to touch, befall
creber, a, um
frequent, crowded
duplex
duplicis
double, both
extemplo
immediately, straightaway
fortis
forte
strong, brave
frigus, frigoris
cold, chill
incubo
incubare, incubui, incubitus
to lie upon
ingemo
ingemere, ingemui
to groan
intento
intentare, intentavi, intentatum
to threaten, aim
intono
intonare, intonui
to thunder, roar
membrum, membri
limb, member, part
mico
micare, micui
to quiver, flash
occumbo
occumbere, occubui, occubitus
to fall (in death)
oppeto
oppetere, oppetivi, oppetitus
to encounter, meet
palma
palmae
palm, hand
polus,
poli
pole, sky, heaven
pontus, ponti
sea
praesens
praesentis
present, instant
quater
four times
solvo,
solvere, solvi, solutus
to relax, loosen
ter
thrice, three times
adversus, a, um
opposite, in front
altum, alti
the deep
commoveo
commovere, commovi, commotus
to move, to disturb
dehinc
then, thereupon
disicio
disicere, disieci, disiectus
to scatter, disperse
dolus
doli
deceit, wiles, trick, fraud
effero
effere, extuli, exlatus
to raise, lift up
emitto
emittere, emisi, emissus
to send forth
fiducia
fudiciae
confidence, trust
frater
fratris
brother
graviter (adv)
heavily, violently
interea
meanwhile, meantime
lateo
latere, latui
to lie hid, escape the notice of
misceo
miscere, miscui, mixtus
to mix, confuse
murmur
murmuris
murmur, roar
opprimo
opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
to overwhelm, crush
placidus, a, um
calm, quiet, peaceful
prospicio
prospicere, prospexi, prospectus
to look out on, to see
refundo
refundere, refudi, refusus
to pour back
ruina
ruinae
downfall, ruin
stagnum
stagni
still waters, depth
vadum
vadi
shallow, shoal, depths
vester
vestra, vestrum
yours, your own
audeo
audire, ausus sum
to dare, to venture
aula
aulae
court, hall
carcer
carceris
prison, inclosure
cito
quickly, soon
claudo
claudere, clausi, clausus
to enclose, hem in
colligo
colligere, collegi, collectus
to collect, to gather
commissum
commissi
fault, crime
compono
componere, composui, compositus
to compose, construct, calm, quiet
fugo
fugare, fugavi, fugatum
to put to flight, rout
iacto
iactare, iactavi, iactatum
to toss, buffet
luo
luere, lui
to atone for
maturo
maturare, maturavi, maturatum
to hasten, speed; ripen
misceo
miscere, miscui, mixtus
to mix, confuse, stir
nubes
nubis
cloud, mist, fog
placo
placare, placavi, placatum
to calm, quiet
post
afterward, behind
praesto
praestare, praestiti, praestitus
to surpass, be better
reduco
reducere, reduxi, reductus
to lead back, bring back
regno
regnare, regnavi, regnatum
to rule, reign
saevus, ,a um
fierce, cruel
similis, simile
like, similiar
sol, solis
sun, day
sors
sortis
lot, fate, destiny
tridens
tridentis
trident, symbol of Neptune
tumidus, a, um
swelling, swollen
acutus, a, um
sharp, pointed
adnitor
adniti, adniti, adnisus sum
to strive, lean against
aperio
aperire, aperui, apertus
to open, disclose
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus
to raise, prick up
adsto
adstare, adstiti
to stand (near by)
auris
auris
ear
conspicio
conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
to see, behold
coorior
cooriri, coortus sum
to arise
detrudo
detrudere, detrusi, detrusum
to push off, dislodge
fax
facis
firebrand, torch
furor
furoris
madness, frenzy, rage
gravis
grave
heavy, weighty
ignobilis
ignobile
inglorious, common
levis
leve
light, swift
levo
levare, levavi, levatum
to lift, raise
meritum
meriti
desert, service, merit
ministro
ministrare, ministravi, ministratum
to tend, serve, supply
perlabor
perlabi, perlapsus sum
to glide over
pietas
pietatis
loyalty, devotion, duty
populis
populi
people, nation, crowd
rota
rotae
wheel, chariot
saevio
saevire, saevivi, saevitus
to rage, be fierece
scopulus
scopuli
rock, cliff
seditio
seditionis
riot, strife
sileo
silere, silui
to be silent, be still
syrtis
syrtii
sand bar, reef
tempero
temperare, temperavi, temperatum
to calm, control
velut
as, just as
volo, volare, volavi, volatum
to fly, speed
vulgus, vulgi
crowd, throng, herd
apertus, a, um
open, clear
cado
cadere, cecidi, casum
to fall, subside
currus, currus
chariot, car
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
to bend, turn, guide
fragor
fragoris
crash, uproar
inveho
invehere, invexi, invectum
to carry in, convey
lorum
lori
rein, thong
mulceo
mulcere, mulsi, mulsus
to soothe, calm
prospicio
prospicere, prospexi, prospectus
to look out on
secundus, a, um
following, favorable
rego
regere, rexi, rectus
to rule, control
adnuo
adnuere, adnui, adutus
to nod assent, promise
amitto
amittere, amisi, amissus
to lose, let go
dehinc
thence, thereafter
disiungo
disiungere, disiunxi, disiunctus
separate, connect
homo, hominis
man, moral
immotus, a, um
unmoved, unshaken
infandus, a, um
unspeakable, cursed
libo
libare, libavi, libatum
to taste, touch; pour
metus, metus
fear, dread, anxiety
nata
natae
daughter
ob
on account of (+acc)
osculum
osculi
dainty lip, kiss
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus (+ dat)
to spare
pietas, pietatis
devoition, loyality
prodo
prodere, prodidi, proditus
to hand over, betray
progenies
progenei
offspring, progeny
promitto
promittere, promisi, promissus
to promise
repono
reponere, reposui, repositus
to replace, restore
sator
satoris
sower, begetter
sereno
serenare, serenavi, serenatum
to calm, clear
sublimis
sublime
on high, aloft, uplifted
vultus
vultus
countenance, face
addo
addere, addidi, additus
to add
aestas
aestatis
summer
arcanum
arcani
secret, mystery
cognomen
cognominis
surname, cognomen
contundo
contundere, contudi, contusus
to bruise, crush
ferox
feroxis
fierce, savage
gero
gerrere, gessi, gestus
to carry on, wage
hiberna
hibernorum
winter
magnanimus, a, um
great spirited
mos
moris
custom, manner, law
quando
when, since
remordeo
remordere, remordi, remorsus
to gnaw, trouble
sentenia
senteniae
opinion, purpose
transeo
transire, transii, transitus
to pass by
donec
until, while, as long as
fulvus, a, um
tawny, yellow
expleo,
explere, explevi, expletus
to fill out, fulfill
lupa
lupae
she-wolf
mensis
mensis
mouth
munio, munire, munivi, munitus
to fortify
orbis,
orbis
circle, orb
partus
partus
offspring, birth
proles
prolis
offspring, progeny
sacerdos
sacerdotis
priestess
tegimen
tegiminis
covering, skin
transfero
transferre, transtuli, translatus
to transfer
dominus
domini
lord, master
fatigo
fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum
to weary, tire out
meta
metae
goal, limit, bound
placeo
placere, placui, placitus
to please (+ dat)
togatus, a, um
toga-clad
nascor, nati, natus
to be born
astrum
astri
star, constellaton
dominor
dominari, dominatus sum
to rule over (+dat)
onustus, , aum
laden, burdened
origo
originis
origin, beginning
securus, a, um
free from care
spolium
spoli
spoils, booty, plunder
termino
terminare, terminavi, terminatum
to bound, to limit
votum
voti
prayer, vow
artus, a, um
close fitting
canus, a, um
white, gray
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus
to enclose, fasten
compages, compagis
joint, stream, fastening
cruentus, a, um
bloody, cruel
dirus, a, um
dire, awful
fremo
fremere, fremui, fremitus
to rage, to roar
intus
within
ius
iuris
justice, law, right
mitesco
mitescere
becoming mild
nodus
nodi
knot
saeculum
saeculi
age, generation
saevus, a, um
cruel, fierce
tergum, tergi
back ,hide rear
vincio
vincire, vinvxi, vinctus
to bind, to tie
