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The Aeneid > Book 4, 687-705 > Flashcards

Book 4, 687-705 Flashcards

1
Q

atros

A

ater, atra, atrum: dull black, gloomy, dark

accusative masculine plural

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2
Q

siccabat

A

sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatum: to dry, drain, exhaust

third-person singular imperfect active indicative

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3
Q

cruores

A

cruor, cruoris: blood, gore, murder, bloodshed

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4
Q

veste

A

vestis, vestis: garment, gown, robe

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5
Q

graves

A

gravis, grave: heavy, troublesome, hard

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6
Q

conata

A

conor, conari, conatus sum: to try, attempt

perfect passive participle: tried, attempted, having been tried

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7
Q

attollere

A

attollo (defective): to lift, raise, or elevate

present active infinitive
second-person singular present passive imperative

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8
Q

rursus

A

adverb meaning “backward, turned back”

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9
Q

deficit

A

deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum: to fail, disappoint, or let down, to have shortcomings

third-person singular present active indicative

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10
Q

infixum

A

infigo, infigere, infixi, infixum: to fasten, fix, implant

perfect passive participle: fastened, fixed, implanted

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11
Q

stridit

A

strido, stridere, stridi: to utter or make shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, screech

third-person singular present active indicative

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12
Q

vulnus

A

vulnus, vulneris: wound, injury

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13
Q

ter

A

thrice

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14
Q

sese

A

the accusative of the reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, itself, themselves

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15
Q

attollens

A

attollo (defective): to lift, raise, or elevate

present participle: lifting, elevating, raising

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16
Q

cubito

A

cubitum, i: elbow, arm

ablative/dative singular

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17
Q

adnixa

A

adnitor, adniti, adnisus: to lean on, struggle

having struggled

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18
Q

levavit

A

levo, levare, levavi, levatum: to raise, elevate, lift up

hird-person singular perfect active indicative

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19
Q

revoluta

A

revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutum: to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve

perfect passive participle: revolved

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20
Q

toro

A

torus, tori: funeral bed, couch

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21
Q

errantibus

A

erro, errare, erravi, erratum: to erry, go astray, wander

present active participle: straying, wandering

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22
Q

quaesivit

A

quareo, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum: to seek, look for

third-person singular perfect active indicative

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23
Q

lucem

A

lux, lucis: light

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24
Q

ingemuit

A

ingemo, ingemere, ingemui, ingemitum: to groan, moan or sigh

third-person singular perfect active indicative

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25
Q

reperta

A

reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum: to find out, learn, realize, discover

perfect passive participle: found out, discovered, invented

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26
Q

miserata

A

miseror, miserari, miseratus sum: to lament, bewail, or deplore

perfect passive participle: lamented, pitied

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27
Q

difficiles

A

difficilis, difficile: difficult, troublesome

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28
Q

obitus

A

obitus, obitus: death, downfall, ruin

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29
Q

Irim

A

Iris, Idis: goddess of teh rainbow, messenger of Juno

30
Q

demisit

A

demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum: to send or bring down, cause to hang or fall down

third-person singular perfect active indicative

31
Q

luctantem

A

luctor, luctari, luctatus sum: to struggle, wrestle, fight

present active participle: struggling, wrestling

32
Q

nexos

A

necto, nectere, nexi, nexum: to bind, tie, fasten, conenct, interweave

perfect passive participle: bound, tied, fastened, connected

33
Q

resolveret

A

resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutum: to release, loosen, unbind

third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive

34
Q

artus

A

artus, a, um: narrow, close, fitted, confined

35
Q

quia

A

because, wherefore

36
Q

merita

A

mereo, merere, merui, meritum: to earn, deserve, merit, obtain

perfect passive participle: earned, deserved, obtained, due, proper, right

37
Q

peribat

A

pereo, perire, perii, peritum: to vanish, disappear, come to nothing

third-person singular imperfect active indicative

38
Q

subito

A

subitus, a, um: sudden, unexpected

39
Q

accensa

A

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum: to kindle or light

perfect passive participle: lit, kindled, inflamed, aroused

40
Q

furore

A

furor, furoris: madness, frenzy, pasison

41
Q

nondum

42
Q

flavum

A

flavus, a, um: yellow, tawny, blond

43
Q

Prosperina

A

Proserpina, ae: Pluto’s queen, goddess of the lower world

44
Q

vertice

A

vertex, verticis: whirlpool, eddy, vortex

45
Q

crinem

A

crinis, crinis: hair, locks, tresses

46
Q

abstulerat

A

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum: to takea way, carry off, remove, withdraw, separate, sever

third-person singular pluperfect active indicative

47
Q

damnaverat

A

damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum: to discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject

third-person singular pluperfect active indicative

48
Q

croceis

A

croceus, a, um: yellow, saffron, ruddy

49
Q

roscida

A

roscidus, a, um: dewy

50
Q

pennis

A

penna, pennae: wing, feather

51
Q

mille

A

mille, mille: thousand

52
Q

trahens

A

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum: to drag, to trail

present active participle: dragging, trailing, extracting, withdrawing

53
Q

varios

A

varius, a, um: diverse, different, various, variengated

54
Q

adverso

A

adversus, a, um: opposite, facing

55
Q

colores

A

color, coloris: color, pigment, complexion

56
Q

sole

A

sol, solis: sun, day

57
Q

devolat

A

devolo, devolare, devolavi, devolatum: to fly down or away

third-person singular present active indicative

58
Q

astitit

A

assisto, assitere, astiti (alternative form of adsisto): to place myself somehwere, stand

third-person singular perfect active indicative

59
Q

supra

A

above, over

60
Q

sacrum

A

sacrum, sacri: a holy or sacred object, a religious act

61
Q

iussa

A

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum: to command, order

perfect passive participle: commanded, ordered

62
Q

fero

A

fero, ferre, tuli, latum: to bear, carry, suffer, endure

63
Q

corpore

A

corpus, corporis: body, substance, material, flesh, corpse

64
Q

solvo

A

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum: to loosen, untie, undo, free up

65
Q

ait

A

it is said that

66
Q

crinem

A

crinis, crinis: hair of the head, locks

67
Q

secat

A

seco, secare, secui, sectum: to cut, cut off, cleave, divide

68
Q

dilapsus

A

dilabor, dilabi, dilapsus sum: to melt away, dissolve, fall part, disintegrate

perfect passive participle: dissolved

69
Q

calor

A

calor, caloris: heat, warmth, glow

70
Q

recessit

A

recedo, recedere, recessi, recessum: to fall back, give ground, retire

third-person singular perfect active indicative

The Aeneid (23 decks)

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