Extra midterm ?'s just in case Flashcards

1
Q

After what dose of radiation does xerostomia typically first occur?

A

1000 to 2000 cGy

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2
Q

After what dose of radiation may xerostomia become permanent?

A

4000 to 5000 cGy

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3
Q

What defines the posterior radiation field border for the treatment of a low-staged larynx cancer?

A

Anterior aspect of the vertebral body

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4
Q

What defines the superior radiation field border for the treatment of a low-staged larynx cancer?

A

Superior aspect of the hyoid

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5
Q

What defines the inferior radiation field border for the treatment of a low=staged larynx cancer?

A

Cricoid cartilage

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6
Q

What T stage is a glottic tumor that involves both vocal cords but does not impair mobility?

A

T1b

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7
Q

What T stage is a glottic tumor that involves only one vocal cord but does impair mobility?

A

T2

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8
Q

One virus with increasing prevalence in patients diagnosed with certain tumors of the head and neck is the ___________ virus.

A

Epstein Barr

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9
Q

Bloody discharge from the nose would be a common symptom of a tumor located in the _____________________.

A

nasopharynx

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10
Q

A wedged pair with a 90-degree hinge is a typical field arrangement for treatment of the __________________.

A

Maxillary sinus

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11
Q

What is the most common form of bladder cancer?

A

Transitional Cell Carcinoma

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12
Q

What is the standard dose used when irradiating the entire bladder?

A

4500 to 5000 cGy

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13
Q

Gleason’s grading system is based on the tumor’s _______________.

A

Morphology

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14
Q

Which treatment field arrangement is used to increase the midaxillary dose to the prescribed level in some patients?

A

Posterior axillary boost field (PAB)

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15
Q

What T stage is a breast cancer that is a 9-cm tumor with skin invasion?

A

T4

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16
Q

What T stage is a breast cancer that is a 3.5-cm tumor near the nipple?

A

T2

17
Q

What T stage is a breast cancer that is a 1-cm tumor in the upper outer quadrant?

A

T1

18
Q

What T stage is a breast cancer that is a 7-cm tumor in the upper outer quadrant with extension to the skin?

A

T3

19
Q

What T stage is a breast cancer that is a 1.5-cm tumor near the nipple?

A

T1

20
Q

What T stage is a breast cancer that is a 3-cm tumor invading the chest wall?

A

T4

21
Q

What is the standard dose delivered to the tumor bed following tangential treatments?

A

4500 to 5000 cGy

22
Q

What is the medial treatment border when the internal mammary lymph nodes are to be included in the tangential field?

A

3 cm beyond midline to the contralateral side

23
Q

What is the standard dose delivered to the SCV field?

A

4500 to 5000 cGy

24
Q

A woman’s risk of developing breast cancer in the United States is ____________.

A

1 in 8

25
Q

Which of the following increases the risk for developing breast cancer?

A

Early menarche

26
Q

According to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group bright erythema with patchy, moist desquamation is an example of skin morbidity grade ______.

A

2