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Psych 109 > Extra Exam Knowledge > Flashcards

Extra Exam Knowledge Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is Associated with Phrenology?

A

Sperry.

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2
Q

Where is Cerebrospinal fluid stored?

A

The ventricles of the brain.

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3
Q

Why do we Average across the EEG?

A

To remove background noise.

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4
Q

What Percentage of the Brain are Glial Cells?

A

90%.

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5
Q

What does the Autonomic Nervous System Involve?

A

Internal Organs.

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6
Q

What does the Somatic Nervous System Involve?

A

Moving and reflexes.

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7
Q

What is Synaesthesia?

A

Tendency to attach one sensory quality to another (days to colours).

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8
Q

What are 4 Examples of Mnemonics?

A

Loci, rhymes, vivid imagery, pegwords.

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9
Q

What is Anosognosia?

A

Can’t understand their own illness.

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10
Q

What is Declarative Memory?

A

Semantic.

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11
Q

What is Procedural Memory?

A

Episodic.

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12
Q

What is an Example of a Study on False Memory Creation?

A

Lost in the mall study - consolidated by family member, conducted by Saul M. Kassin.

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13
Q

What are the Resolutions of ERPs?

A

Good temporal resolution, poor spatial resolution.

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14
Q

Which Weird Letter Thing is Associated with ERPs?

A

N100.

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15
Q

What is the Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis?

A

Dreams arise from random bursts of nerve cell activity and reflect the brain’s attempt to make sense of this activity.

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16
Q

How can Spina Bifida be Prevented?

A

Folic Acid.

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17
Q

How many Pairs of Cranial Nerves are there?

A

12 pairs.

18
Q

What does Olfactory Mean?

A

Sense of smell.

19
Q

What is Contained within the Forebrain?

A

Cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus.

20
Q

What is Contained within the Midbrain?

A

Tectum and tegmentum.

21
Q

What is Contained within the Hindbrain?

A

Cerebellum, pons, medulla.

22
Q

What is Amusia?

A

Can’t recognise musical tones or reproduce them (can sometimes recognise songs).

23
Q

Which 3 Modalities are Affected by Neglect Syndrome?

A

Tactile, visual, auditory sensory.

24
Q

What Happens to Emotion because of Neglect Syndrome?

A

Less emotional input from neglected side.

25
Q

What is an Example of Pragmatics?

A

“Do you know where the toilets are” “Yes”.

26
Q

What is a Content Morpheme?

A

Expresses a concrete meaning eg: a noun.

27
Q

What is a Functional Morpheme?

A

Doesn’t have a clear meaning attached to it eg: the, a.

28
Q

When does Axon and Dendrite Formation Predominantly Occur?

A

After birth.

29
Q

What are 4 Examples of Reflexes Possessed by Infants?

A

Rooting, sucking, stepping, grasping.

30
Q

What do Newborns Prefer in terms of Voices?

A

Only mother’s voice.

31
Q

When can Infants Hear?

A

In the womb.

32
Q

When can Infants See?

A

Minutes after birth.

33
Q

What Happens in the “Visual Cliff” Exercise?

A

Infants shown to respond to depth stimuli, crawl across shallow end but not deep end, height wariness is developed.

34
Q

When does Vision Improve for Newborns?

A

Over the first 6 months.

35
Q

What is Piaget’s Theory of Constructivism?

A

Knowledge doesn’t come from the environment, nor is it innate - it is actively constructed by the child.

36
Q

What is a Schema?

A

Initially an action pattern, becomes a mental category or framework.

37
Q

What is the Assimilation of a Schema?

A

Modifies new environmental info to fit into what is already known.

38
Q

What is the Accomodation of a Schema?

A

Modifies existing schemas so new info fits.

39
Q

What are Piaget’s 4 Stages of Cognitive Development?

A

Sensorimotor (0-2 yrs), Pre-operational (2-7 yrs), Concrete operational (7-11 yrs), Formal operation (11+ yrs).

40
Q

What is Object Permanence?

A

Concept that objects exist as separate entities, even when out of sight or contact.

41
Q

What is Egocentrism?

A

Lacking the ability to imagine the other person’s point of view.

42
Q

What is the “Anne and Sally” Situation?

A

Sally has a basket with a marble in it, goes out for walk, Anne puts marble in her box, where will Sally look for the Marble?

Psych 109 (9 decks)

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