ext: cardic illness Flashcards
1
Q
varicose veins
A
- weakened valves in the lower body
- muscles do not contract enough to allow blood to return to heart
- circulation to brain is decreased which may cause fainting
- increase risk of blood clotting
2
Q
causes of varicose veins
A
- pregnancy
- constipation
- tumour
- overweight/obesity
3
Q
tests done for varicose veins
A
ultrasound, ct, or x-ray
4
Q
treatment for varicose veins
A
- laser treatment
- compression stockings
- sclerotherapy
5
Q
anemia
A
- indicates low levels of hemoglobin/red blood cells
- leads to low oxygen levels
6
Q
cause of anemia
A
- caused by bleeding from external injury or internal
- definiency of iron in diet
7
Q
tests for anemia
A
- CBC to count blood and blood test
- endoscopy
8
Q
treatment for anemia
A
- blood transfusions
- antibiotics
etc
9
Q
coronary artery disease
A
- buildup of plaque in artery walls
- reduces and blocks blood flow
- feels like tightness, aches, and pressure in chest
10
Q
causes of coronary artery disease
A
- obesity/overweight
- lack of exercise
11
Q
tests for coronary artery disease
A
- myocardial infarction ( heart attack)
12
Q
treatment for coronary artery disease
A
- lifestyle changes
- nitroglycerin
- angioplasty
etc
13
Q
hypertension
A
high blood pressure
14
Q
causes of hypertension
A
- high sodium intake (salts)
- possibly age
15
Q
tests for hypertension
A
- ECG for heart rate
- CT scan
