Exposure and Vulnerability Flashcards

1
Q

The characteristics determined by physical, social, economic, and environment factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of an individual, community, assets or systems to impacts of hazards.

It is the inability to resist a hazard or to respond when a disaster has occurred.

A

Vulnerability

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2
Q

A process, phenomenon or human activity that may cause loss of live, injury or other health impacts, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation.

A

Hazard

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3
Q

The situation of people, infrastructure, housing, production capacities and other tangible human assets located in hazard-prone areas.

A

Exposure

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4
Q

The conditions determined by physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes that increase the susceptibility of an individual or community.

A

Vulnerability

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5
Q

Vulnerability factors

A
  1. Wealth
  2. Education
  3. Governance
  4. Technology
  5. Age
  6. Gender
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6
Q

Includes the difficulty in access to water resource, means of communication, hospitals, police stations, fire brigades, roads, bridges and exits of a building in case of disasters.

A

Physical vulnerability

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7
Q

It refers to the inability of people, organizations and societies to stand with adverse impacts to hazards due to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions and systems of cultural values.

A

Social vulnerability

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8
Q

Is the potential impacts of hazards on economic assets and processes vulnerability of different economic sectors.

A

Economic vulnerability

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9
Q

Is the potential impacts of events on the environment natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspects of this.

A

Environmental vulnerability

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10
Q

States that risk is a function of hazard, exposure and vulnerability, and all must be spatially coincident for a risk to exist.

A

Crichton’s Risk Triangle

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