Explorers vs Imperialists Flashcards
What difference does it make to understand the 15th/16th century as the age of exploration vs the age of imperialism?
Exploration
Traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to learn about them.
Imperialism
A country extending their power for economic or political gain.
Social: The spread of the countries religious beliefs or racial ideologies.
Economic: Desire to make more money or expand trade.
Physical: Physically wanting and taking more land.
Encomieda System
Forced labor within the Spanish Colonies, enforcing colonization and conquest.
Genocide
Often associated with Imperialism, lots of imperialists murdered or mistreated the people in other countries in order to take over, gain control, or threaten the people.
Slavery
Lots of imperialists took Africans as slaves to help gain control and colonize Africa.
Conquistador
Spanish conquerers from Mexico and Peru.