Explorers vs Imperialists Flashcards

What difference does it make to understand the 15th/16th century as the age of exploration vs the age of imperialism?

1
Q

Exploration

A

Traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to learn about them.

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2
Q

Imperialism

A

A country extending their power for economic or political gain.

Social: The spread of the countries religious beliefs or racial ideologies.

Economic: Desire to make more money or expand trade.

Physical: Physically wanting and taking more land.

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3
Q

Encomieda System

A

Forced labor within the Spanish Colonies, enforcing colonization and conquest.

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4
Q

Genocide

A

Often associated with Imperialism, lots of imperialists murdered or mistreated the people in other countries in order to take over, gain control, or threaten the people.

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5
Q

Slavery

A

Lots of imperialists took Africans as slaves to help gain control and colonize Africa.

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6
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish conquerers from Mexico and Peru.

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