Explorers Discoverers Inventors Flashcards

1
Q

Invented Artificial heart

A

Robert Jarvik

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2
Q

Invented Movable type

A

Johann Gutenberg

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3
Q

Invented Safety razor

A

King Gillette

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4
Q

Englishman who discovered Australia and Hawaii

A

James Cook

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5
Q

Invented Elevator

A

Elisha Otis

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6
Q

Invented Aqua-lung

A

Jacques Cousteau

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7
Q

Invented Airplane

A

Wright brothers

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8
Q

Invented Revolver

A

Samuel Colt

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9
Q

Invented Air conditioner

A

Willis Carrier

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10
Q

Invented Hamburger

A

Salisbury

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11
Q

Invented Dynamite

A

Alfred Nobel

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12
Q

Invented Food freezing

A

Clarence Birdseye

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13
Q

Explored northern Louisiana Purchase territory

A

Lewis and Clark

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14
Q

Invented Compression-ignition engine

A

Rudolf Diesel

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15
Q

Invented Thermometer (open column)

A

Galileo

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16
Q

Invented Cylinder locks

A

Linus Yale

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17
Q

Invented Machine Gun

A

Richard Gatling

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18
Q

Invented Phonograph

A

Thomas Edison

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19
Q

Spaniard who discovered the Mississippi River

A

Hernando de Soto

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20
Q

Invented Submachine gun

A

John Thompson

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21
Q

Discovered Electrical resistance laws

A

George Ohm

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22
Q

Invented Thermometer (mercury)

A

Gabriel Fahrenheit

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23
Q

First to set foot on U.S. mainland (Florida)

A

Ponce de Leon

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24
Q

Invented Motion picture machine

A

Thomas Edison

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25
Q

Invented Calculus

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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26
Q

Invented Wireless

A

Guglielmo Marconi

27
Q

Invented Scissors

A

Leonardo da Vinci

28
Q

Discovered Theory of Relativity

A

Albert Einstein

29
Q

Invented Electric razor

A

Jacob Schick

30
Q

Invented Bifocal lens

A

Benjamin Franklin

31
Q

Discovered Cause of Yellow Fever

A

Walter Reed

32
Q

Invented Telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

33
Q

Invented Kodak camera (hand-held)

A

George Eastman

34
Q

Invented Adding machine

A

Blaise Pascal

35
Q

Invented Railroad sleeping car

A

George Pullman

36
Q

Venetian who explored Asia

A

Marco Polo

37
Q

Invented Hybrid popcorn

A

Orville Redenbacher

38
Q

Discovered Rabies vaccine

A

Louis Pasteur

39
Q

Invented Transistor

A

Bell Telephone Labs

40
Q

Invented Steam engine

A

James Watt

41
Q

Invented Telescope (astronomical)

A

Galileo

42
Q

Invented Electric lamp

A

Thomas Edison

43
Q

First to reach North Pole - 1909

A

Robert Peary and Matthew Henson

44
Q

Invented Computer concept

A

Charles Babbage

45
Q

First person given credit for sailing around the world

A

Ferdinand Magellan

46
Q

Explorer of American southwest; searched for 7 cities of Cibola

A

Francisco de Coronado

47
Q

Invented Earthquake intensity device

A

Charles Richter

48
Q

Invented Vulcanized rubber

A

Charles Goodyear

49
Q

Invented AC generator

A

Nicoli Tesla

50
Q

Discovered Antibodies

A

Louis Pasteur

51
Q

Competitor of Amundsen - died after reaching the South Pole

A

Robert Scott

52
Q

Invented Blind reading system

A

Louis Braille

53
Q

Invented Instant (Polaroid) camera

A

Edwin Land

54
Q

Discoverer of the New World

A

Christopher Columbus

55
Q

Invented Screw

A

Archimedes

56
Q

Norse explorer who first reached Greenland

A

Eric the Red

57
Q

Aztec conqueror

A

Hernando Cortez

58
Q

First explorer to see the Pacific Ocean

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

59
Q

Italian map maker/explorer who coined the term “New World”

A

Amerigo Vespucci

60
Q

Invented Lightning rod

A

Benjamin Franklin

61
Q

Discovered Expanding Universe

A

Edwin Hubble

62
Q

Invented Steel making process

A

Sir Henry Bessemer

63
Q

Invented Telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

64
Q

Invented Alternator

A

Chrysler Corporation