Explorers Flashcards

1
Q

Amundsen, Roald

A

Norwegian. the first to reach the South Pole and to fly over the North Pole

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2
Q

Balboa, Vasco Nunes de

A

Spanish. Pacific Ocean

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3
Q

Cartier, Jacques

A

French St. Lawrence river region

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4
Q

Cabot, John

A

English. Explored North America

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5
Q

Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de

A

Spanish. Mythical city of Cibola, SW region of the US

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6
Q

Cortes, Hernando

A

Spanish. Mexico and Aztec nation

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7
Q

de Soto, Hernando

A

Spanish. Cuba, Florida, SE region of the U.S.

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8
Q

Diaz, Bartolomeu

A

Portuguese. Cape of Good Hope

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9
Q

Drake, Sir Francis

A

British. Circumnavigated the globe; helped defeat the Spanish Armada

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10
Q

Hudson, Henry

A

British. Hudson River, Hudson Bay area

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11
Q

Magellan, Fernidad

A

Portuguese. The first to sail around the world

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12
Q

Marquette, Jacques

A

French. Discovered the Mississippi

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13
Q

Peary, Robert E

A

American. North Pole

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14
Q

Pizarro, Franciso

A

Spanish. Peru and Inca empire

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15
Q

Ponce de Leon, Juan

A

Spanish. First european explorer in Florida

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16
Q

Raleigh, Sir Walter

A

British. Eastern coast of U.S.

17
Q

Scott, Robert

A

British. Antartica, South Pole

18
Q

Vasquez de Coronado, Franciso

A

Spanish. First European to explore Arizona and New Mexicao

19
Q

Vespucci, Amerigo

A

Italian. America was named after him. First to realize that Americas were a different continent than Asia.