explinations of OCD Flashcards

1
Q

what is an example of an explanation of OCD

A

neuroanatomical explination

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2
Q

what does this explanation say OCD is caused by

A

maladaptive cognition

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3
Q

what is the neuroanatomical explination of OCD

A

due to dysfunction in a neuronal loop. these regions of the brain form a circuit that converts sensory info into thoughts and actions

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4
Q

what are the four elements of the brain involved in explination of OCD

A

orbital cortex
caudate nucli
thalamus
cigulate gyrius

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5
Q

what does the orbital frontal cortex do

A

cognative process of decision making

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6
Q

what conversion does the orbital frontal cortex do

A

converts sensory info into thoughts and alerts brain to potential worries in enviroment

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7
Q

what leads to an increase in syptoms in the brain

A

overactivity

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8
Q

what does overactivity in the orbitalfrontal cortex lead to

A

increase in conversion of sensory to actions

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9
Q

what does this increase in the conversions of sensory to actions lead to

A

worry

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10
Q

what else does overstimulation in the orbital frontal cortex lead to

A

compulsion and inability to stop

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11
Q

what does the orbital frontal cortex lead to

A

caudate nucli

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12
Q

what is the passage of thought that connects these together

A

message panic / worry

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13
Q

what does the caudate nuclei do

A

decide whether a message is important or not

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14
Q

what else does the caudate nuclei act as

A

filter for information into the thalumus suppressing worry signals

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15
Q

what does over activity in the caudate nuclei lead to

A

impared function

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16
Q

what does this improved function mean

A

faulty messages of worry / panic passed throughout the thalamus

17
Q

what do these faulty messages of worry mean

A

individual is driven more to think about and take action

18
Q

what does the caudate nuceli lead to

A

thalamus

19
Q

what id the thalamus responsible for

A

responds to sensory and motor

20
Q

what does this response mean

A

it carry’s out nessary action

21
Q

what is the connection from the caudate nuclei to the thalumus connected by

A

faulty messages
panic

22
Q

what does overactivity in the thalamus lead to

A

compulsion to engage in behaviuors

23
Q

if a paiintent had a fear of contaminiation what would there orbital frontal cortex response be

A

touched a door knob covered in germs – [very dangerous germs make ill and die]

24
Q

what does this then lead the paitent to do

A

process as a viable panic
worry germs unhygenic will make them very ill

25
Q

what is then the belife that leads to the compulsion

A

wil become ill and die

26
Q

what does overactivity in the thalamus make the paitent do

A

wash hands excessively

27
Q

what does this compulsion of excessive hand washing lead to

A

emotional relife