Explanations for gambling addiction: learning theory

Question 1

reinforcement definition

Answer 1

a consequence of behaviour that increases the likelihood of behaviour being repeated can be positive or negative

Question 2

partial reinforcement definition

Answer 2

behaviour is reinforced only some of the time it occurs such as every 10th time

Question 3

variable reinforcement definition

Answer 3

type of partial reinforcement in which a behaviour is reinforced after a unpredictable period of time or number of responses

Question 4

what is the first component of learning theory for gambling addiction

Answer 4

vicarious reinforcement

Question 5

what is vicarious reinforcement in gambling addiction

Answer 5

experience of seeing others being rewarded for their gambling through pleasure, enjoyment and occasionally money

Question 6

how does vicarious reinforcement have to be observed in gambling addiction

Answer 6

doesn’t have to be direct observation of other people’s behaviour can be through newspapers, magazines and other media report positively on big lottery winners, or broadcast excitement of horse racing. this could trigger a desire for the same reinforcement in someone who has;t gambled

Question 7

what are the 2 types of reinforcement in gambling addiction

Answer 7

-positive reinforcement
-negative reinforcement