explain importance Flashcards

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1
Q

water

A

provides a solvent and a catalyst. It is necessary in hydrolysis to which we would not be living if it didn’t happen.

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2
Q

carbohydrates

A

is broken down by amylase into 4 different forms that provide energy for us to function (converted into ATP)
life’s most important molecule

cellular respiration
storage
structure

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3
Q

fats

A

lipids broken down by lipase

insulation
storage energy
protection
manufacturing of cell membranes
produce cholesterol producing hormones
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4
Q

proteins

A

proteins broken down by pepsin

immune system (antibodies)
structure (keratin - nails, hair) (collagen)
enzymes (biological catalysts) (lipase, pepsin, amylase, lactase)
growth and repair (related with mitosis)
Hormones

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5
Q

vitamins

A

metabolism
growth
development

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