Experimental Design Flashcards
3 things that make an investigation
Randomisation
Sample size
Replication
Control
Variables
Independent
The one you change
Variable
Dependent
The one you measure
Variable
Control
The one you keep the same
Mean
Average
Sum of all numbers divided by amount of numbers
Mode
Most common number
Median
Is the halfway point when all variables are in order from smallest to largest
Standard deviation
Is a measure of the spread in a data set
Gives an idea of how far data is spread from the mean
Factors to improve validity
Replication
- increases accuracy
Larger sample size
Complete experiment in different areas
Randomisation
- preventing bias during sampling and treatment of the results
Controlling variables
- only have one variable that changed and try to keep all others the same