Experimental Design Flashcards

1
Q

3 things that make an investigation

A

Randomisation
Sample size
Replication
Control

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2
Q

Variables

Independent

A

The one you change

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3
Q

Variable

Dependent

A

The one you measure

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4
Q

Variable

Control

A

The one you keep the same

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5
Q

Mean

A

Average

Sum of all numbers divided by amount of numbers

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6
Q

Mode

A

Most common number

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7
Q

Median

A

Is the halfway point when all variables are in order from smallest to largest

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8
Q

Standard deviation

A

Is a measure of the spread in a data set

Gives an idea of how far data is spread from the mean

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9
Q

Factors to improve validity

A

Replication
- increases accuracy

Larger sample size
Complete experiment in different areas

Randomisation
- preventing bias during sampling and treatment of the results

Controlling variables
- only have one variable that changed and try to keep all others the same

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