Expansion and Immigration Flashcards

1
Q

Three reasons America expanded

A
  • large amounts of land
  • people were persecuted fro there religion
  • people were forced to go there to be slaves
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2
Q

Who wanted to control North America?

A

France and Spain to make more money and larger colonies

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3
Q

France was coming from the…

A

North

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4
Q

What was the Treaty of Utrecht?

A

the end of a 12 year war with the French and Spainsh so they were in fear of attacks from them or the Natives

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5
Q

Types of settlers and jobs in New England (New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Rhode Island)?

A

middle classes for shipbuilders, fishermen and skilled workers

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6
Q

What was a special feature of New England?

A

lots of towns but many religious groups not welcomed

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7
Q

What type of people and jobs in the middle colonies?

A

farmers, traders and some slaves or servants, they would have done farming and fur trading

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8
Q

What was a special feature of the middle colonies?

A

land was cheap and all religions where welcome

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9
Q

What type of people where there is the southern colonies

A

rich land owners who ran big plantations and had a lot of slaves

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10
Q

Who was the most important person in the colonies>

A

The king and parliament, controlled trade and ran the colonies

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11
Q

Who was second most important?

A

the governor commanded the armed forces, appointed by a king

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12
Q

Who was in the middle?

A

the council helped out and could make laws

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13
Q

Who was second to bottom?

A

the assembly who passed laws and could raise taxes

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14
Q

Who were the least important?

A

the town meetings handled local government and enforces the law

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15
Q

What was the rate of population growth?

A

3%, kinda fast

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16
Q

What was Georgia?

A

a colony set up as a charity of those who couldn’t afford to emigrate and c.1,800 settled there in 10 years set up by James Oglethorpe

17
Q

Who traveled to the colonies?

A

German families, Irish, Scottish and convicted criminals to be indentured slaves

18
Q

Who was happy about the colonies?

A

the rich were as they could make more money and use slaves and merchants as they could sell more goods

19
Q

Who was angered by it?

A

early settelers as much of their land was being taken for the irish and scottish and worried about the foreigners
the natives had their land stolen and were very disrespected

20
Q

Who was okay with it?

A

small farmers could have more freedom and make some money but the price of land was increasing
black colonists could own land but had few rights compared to white colonists

21
Q

What did the slaves and labourers think?

A

67% of the population is made up of them and were treated badly, wages were also going down for labourers

22
Q

Why were immigrants a good thing?

A

they had good skills and were cheap workers and defended the colonists from the native americans

23
Q

Why were the immigrants a bad thing?

A

there were a lot of people so 50% of white males had no land, the immigrates trespassed and some POC where banned form some colonies